Newspaper articles - Special format issues - Parenthetical citations–reference list style: citing specific types of sources - Part II. Source Citation

A manual for writers of research papers, theses, and dissertations, 7th edition - Kate L. Turabian 2007

Newspaper articles - Special format issues
Parenthetical citations–reference list style: citing specific types of sources
Part II. Source Citation

In your reference list, cite articles and other pieces from daily newspapers generally as you would articles in magazines (see 19.3). For an unsigned article, use the name of the newspaper in place of the author. Because a newspaper may have several editions with slightly different contents, you may clarify which edition you consulted by adding final edition, Midwest edition, or some such identifier.

R: Kamin, Blair. 2005. Wrigley Building clearly a landmark. Chicago Tribune. July 1. Milwaukee Journal-Sentinel. 1998. Editorial. June 1. New York Times, national edition. 2004. Obituary of Jacques Derrida. October 10.

Omit page numbers in parenthetical citations because the item may appear on different pages or may even be dropped in different editions of the newspaper. Also omit descriptions of the edition from the name of the newspaper if it is cited as the author.

P: (Kamin 2005)

(Milwaukee Journal-Sentinel 1998)

(New York Times 2004)

Instead of using a parenthetical citation, you can include some of the elements of the citation in your text. You should still give a full citation to the article in your reference list.

In a New York Times article on the transitions within the Supreme Court (2005), Greenhouse discusses these trends.

or

In an article published on September 30, 2005, in the New York Times, Linda Greenhouse discusses the transitions within the Supreme Court.

19.4.1 Special format issues

For American newspapers, omit an initial The in the name of the newspaper. If the name does not include a city, add it to the official title, except for well-known national papers such as the Wall Street Journal or the Christian Science Monitor. If a name is shared by many cities or is obscure, you may add the state or province in parentheses (usually abbreviated; see 24.3.1). For foreign newspapers, retain initial articles, and add city names after titles.

Chicago Tribune

Le Monde

Saint Paul (Alberta or AB) Journal

Times (London)

The names of news services should be capitalized headline style but not italicized when treated as the author of an article.

R: Associated Press. 2005. Iraq constitution distributed amid attacks. Los Angeles Times. October 6.

P: (Associated Press 2005)