The use of intensifiers with adjectives - Sound symbols

A practical english grammar - Vyssaja skola 1978

The use of intensifiers with adjectives
Sound symbols

An intensifier is an adverb or adverbial expression that strengthens or emphasizes the meaning of an adjective. When an intensifier is used with an adjective that precedes a noun, it comes just before the adjec­tive, after the noun determiner if one is present.

a/an ... difficult decision

This decision is ... difficult.

Any of the following words could be used in the blanks:

Formal style: very, rather, somewhat, fairly, extremely

Informal:  pretty, really, awfully, terribly

Despite its name, “intensifier” can also weaken the strength of an adjective.

He’s a fairly good pianist.

The intensifier quite usually comes before a/an, but follows other noun determiners.

quite a difficult decision

two quite difficult decisions

The intensifier enough follows the adjective.

a difficult enough decision

Intensifiers with the comparative and with other intensifiers. The intensi­fier much may be used before more or the -er form of an adjective.

a much more difficult decision

two much harder decisions

Some intensifiers are used before adjectives only when the latter occur in the predicate: too, so, a bit.

These shoes are too (so, a bit) large.

Too, more, and the -er forms of adjectives can be preceded by any of the following:

somewhat   quite a bit just a little

much    a good deal just a bit

lots    a great deal bigger

a (whole) lot  a little  more difficult

a (good) bit  a (little) bit too difficult

The word more, or the -er forms of adjectives, can be preceded by still, no, and not any.

She is beautiful, but her sister is still more beautiful.

This house is no bigger than the other.

This house is not any bigger than the other.

Informal intensifiers. There are a number of intensifiers used before adjectives in the predicate in informal style that do not occur in formal language.

This coffee is good and hot, just the way I like it.

It’s nice and hot.

I’m kind of tired today.

That sounds sort of strange.