SENSORY VERB + ING-FORM with subject - Sound symbols

A practical english grammar - Vyssaja skola 1978

SENSORY VERB + ING-FORM with subject
Sound symbols

The same verbs as those in Pattern 12a can also be followed by noun +ing-form. The difference in meaning between the base form and the ing-form in these constructions is exactly the same as the difference between the simple present tense (he works) and the present progres­sive phrase (he is working). The base form expresses an action that is completed, has not yet occurred, or happens habitually or characteristi­cally; the ing-form expresses an action that is (or was) in progress.

I see him crossing the street.

She heard him opening the door.

I felt the insect crawling up my arm.

If the characteristic verb occurs as an ing-form, the subordinate verb is almost always a base form, regardless of the meaning. Two ing-forms are not used in the same construction.

I am watching the boys dive.

(Seldom: I am watching the boys diving.)

Ordinarily, as was pointed out on page 102, the subjects of gerunds may be either possessive or objective. In this construction, they are always objective.