Grammar for Everyone - Barbara Dykes 2007
24 Case - Nominative
Introduction
Part II The parts of speech
Case is the term for a system of categorising nouns or pronouns according to their function in a sentence or clause. The system is very simple and provides clarity and a means of revising, as well as the important function of enabling better understanding of certain foreign languages.
Simply, the part that a noun or pronoun plays in a sentence gives it its case.
Nominative
The subject of a verb is in the nominative case, for example:
The taxi is here.
We are going to the theatre.