English Grammar Drills - Mark Lester 2009
Sequence of multiple true adjectives
2 Adjectives
Part 1 Noun Phrases
We often use two or three true adjectives to modify a single noun. For example, consider the following phrase:
huge old white house
Here the adjectives huge, old, and white all modify the noun house.
When multiple true adjectives modify the same noun, there is a fixed left-to-right order to the adjectives based on their meaning. For example, we cannot change the order of the adjectives in the above example without being ungrammatical:
X huge white old house
X white huge old house
X white old huge house
X old huge white house
X old white huge house
Generalizing these examples to whole categories of adjectives, we can make the following rule about order of true adjectives based on meaning:
Size Age Color Noun
large old dingy apartment building
small new paisley shirt
tiny ancient grey car
Exercise 2.3
Rearrange the adjectives in the following phrases to put them into the correct sequence based on their meaning.
shiny huge |
brand-new brand-new |
huge shiny |
refrigerator refrigerator |
1. brown |
capacious |
worn |
overcoat |
2. antique |
gold |
miniature |
locket |
3. overripe |
yellow |
great |
pear |
4. early |
sizeable |
black and white |
photographs |
5. modern |
black |
long |
desk |
6. large |
grey |
aged |
cat |
7. young |
petite |
green |
peas |
8. bulky |
pink |
old |
sweater |
9. off-white |
new |
immense |
mansion |
10. white |
up-to-date |
slim |
drapes |