English Grammar Understanding the Basics - Evelyn P. Altenberg, Robert M. Vago 2010
Answer keys: Test yourself, Getting started questions - Unit 16
Unit 16: Combining sentences
Part III: Getting started with sentences
Test yourself 46.1
Test yourself 46.2
1. I have never eaten caviar. simple sentence
2. The department stores are having a sale this weekend. simple sentence
3. Expensive antique jewelry. phrase
4. Our home on the ranch. phrase
5. Fresh-cut flowers on the table. phrase
Test yourself 47.1
1. Andre pulled the car into the street, and Beth began reading the directions.
2. She enjoyed shopping for food, but she especially enjoyed cooking.
3. I can do this now, or I can do it later.
4. Dan does not feel well, yet he wants to go in to work.
5. We missed our flight, so we have to wait around the airport for the next available one.
Test yourself 47.2
1. He can’t blame her for the problem. simple
2. Beth left the library, and she headed straight home. compound
3. He was watching her, but she was pretending not to notice. compound
4. We like him a lot. simple
5. The coach wants to win, but he will be happy with a tie. compound
Test yourself 47.3
Test yourself 47.4
1. It was a scene of joy but one thing spoiled the moment. compound
2. The boxer fell to his knees but he managed to get back up. compound
3. The designer and his assistants quickly brought order to the chaos. simple
4. Matt was driving to New York with his kids and his neighbor’s son. simple
5. I like to drink coffee or tea after dinner. simple
Test yourself 48.1
1. His father is returning to London because the furniture is arriving.
2. Selma smiled at him although she had never felt less like smiling.
3. He felt a great affection for his guardian until he discovered the truth.
4. I am going to solve this crossword puzzle even if it takes me all day.
5. James accepted the job before he checked with his wife.
Test yourself 48.2
1. When Elizabeth spoke, Ben listened attentively.
2. Before you blame him, think about your own responsibility.
3. You should pay for automobile insurance even if your car is old.
4. Unless the train arrives soon, we’ll miss our appointment.
5. The district attorney won’t rest till he finds the perpetrator.
Test yourself 48.3
1. Even though the village supported the emperor, it still paid numerous taxes.
2. I like to sit on the balcony when the weather is nice.
3. George did it because he recognized the woman.
4. Once I have made up my mind, I usually do not change it.
5. Someone rang the doorbell while we were having lunch.
Test yourself 48.4
1. The two horses thrived on the ranch because they received excellent care. complex
2. Another little girl will be arriving at the school before noon today. simple
3. The old housekeeper welcomed her warmly when her mother was present. complex
4. The general returned home with his family. simple
5. As we approached our destination, we became rather emotional. complex
Test yourself 48.5
1. She pursued her goals relentlessly but she didn’t always achieve them. compound
2. I have made numerous mistakes over the years. simple
3. I won’t tell you unless you agree to help because I can’t take the risk. complex
4. Jason and Ilene had to renew their passports before they could leave the country. complex
5. Baby boomers were born before this century. simple
Test yourself 48.6
1. I’ll stay with Jeanette until Peter comes home.
2. That my candidate will win is obvious.
3. Although Mrs. Craft was tired, she insisted on making us dinner.
4. We were quite confident that we had made the right decision.
5. They want to find out why the waitress was so rude to them.
Test yourself 48.7
1. They don’t believe that her partner will keep his word.
2. Mrs. Webb was sure her pie would win the baking contest.
3. That Andy is the best in the class doesn’t surprise me.
4. We heard you were accepted to Georgetown Law School.
5. It is true that I am going to become a partner in this firm.
Test yourself 48.8
1. My mother changed the subject, but it was too late. compound
2. He proposed to her when she graduated from college. complex
3. A man from the sawmill was overseeing the project. simple
4. I want a piece of apple pie. simple
5. I had been hoping you could come to the game. complex
Test yourself 49.1
1. He paid no attention to the newspaper which was next to him.
2. The police arrested the man whom they had been looking for.
3. Mrs. Peterson was reaching for the phone that was nearest her chair.
4. He might recognize the woman who is hosting the show.
5. Cliff bought a present that was just perfect for his girlfriend.
Test yourself 49.2
1. She gave him a smile that lit up her face.
2. The professor who gives easy tests is on sabbatical this semester.
3. The approaches which are most likely to succeed are too complicated.
4. The hotel which is near the shore doesn’t open until April.
5. Are you satisfied with the computer that your parents bought for you?
Test yourself 49.3
1. The hotel chain that Greg founded has since gone out of business.
2. He phoned the woman who was writing the article.
3. Jill resents the man whose father won the lottery.
4. The highway which I take to work needs repair.
5. The TV show that she likes best is on Sunday nights.
Test yourself 49.4
1. She turned on the broadcast which dealt with the scandal that had recently been in the news.
2. Buck stood behind the counter which dominated his small restaurant.
3. The photographer who took the picture which appeared in the paper that was most widely read won a Pulitzer Prize.
4. I can’t find the message that you sent me.
5. No one who breaks the law should get away with it.
Test yourself 49.5
Test yourself 49.6
1. The architect’s design includes a window that faces the courtyard.
2. She understood what you were trying to say.
3. If you’re hungry, this town has a fantastic Greek restaurant.
4. It is obvious that we have to reevaluate our plan.
5. The offer that I have given you is a fair one.
Test yourself 49.7
1. The little square in the town we visited contained benches.
2. Other famous people will be performing at the theater that my brother works at.
3. The pilot who flew the aircraft must have been well trained.
4. My neighbor owns the horse which won this race.
5. The guest I invited is sleeping on the sofa.
Test yourself 49.8
1. Mrs. Smith, who owns the house, was not interested in selling. nonrestrictive
2. A huge truck, which someone had painted bright yellow, stood in the driveway. nonrestrictive
3. The children who had just come back from the class trip were restless. restrictive
4. The maid broke an antique lamp, which was very valuable. nonrestrictive
5. The painting I brought home will be perfect for the den. restrictive
Test yourself 49.9
1. The Frenchman who is from Lyons completed the project. restrictive
2. The general, who knew nothing about the matter, nonetheless voiced his opinion. nonrestrictive
3. A small disturbance, which was getting louder and louder, finally attracted our attention. nonrestrictive
4. Jeremy, who was blushing profusely, asked Tatiana for some help. nonrestrictive
5. Jim wasn’t the person she wanted to hire. restrictive
Test yourself 50.1
1. They are walking quickly down the hall which connects their lab to the main office. complex
2. The castle looked beautiful in the sunlight, and it dominated the countryside which was around it. compound-complex
3. The Mercer family has gone on the vacation which they’ve been planning for years. complex
4. He was angry at his friend, but he decided that he wasn’t going to tell him. compound-complex
5. We don’t know whether we’ll succeed, but it’s important that we try. compound-complex
Test yourself 50.2
1. If you travel to New York, you should definitely visit Times Square. complex
2. He dried his face with a towel. simple
3. I like the view from my apartment, but it can get very noisy outside. compound
4. Once you arrive in Europe, you should call me. complex
5. It is obvious to me that you have to limit your spending, or you’ll have to look for a second job. compound-complex