Adjectives

Grammar rhymes - Joanna Zaranska 1997

Adjectives

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Remember!

От односложных и некоторых двусложных прилагательных мы образуем сравнительную степень, добавляя -еr, а превосходную — добавляя - est:

long — longer — longest, short — shorter — shortest.

Если прилагательное оканчивается на -е, то в сравнительной степени мы до­бавляем - r, а в превосходной - st, напр.:

nice — nicer — nicest, wide — wider — widest

Если прилагательное оканчивается на согласный, стоящий после гласного, то в сравнительной и превосходной степени согласный удваивается, напр.:

hot — hotter — hottest, fat — fatter - fattest.

Если прилагательное оканчивается на - у после согласного, то в сравнитель­ной и превосходной степени - у заменяется на - i и добавляются — er, - est:

funny — funnier — funniest, busy — busier — busiest.

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Remember!

Если в прилагательном более одного слога или оно оканчивается на - ful, -ed, или - ing, то перед ним в сравнительной и превосходной степени ста­вится more и the most, напр.:

beautiful — more beautiful — the most beautiful.

A story

It was the first day of Ron’s holidays. The weather was BEAUTIFUL. It was HOT and SUNNY. In fact, it was THE MOST BEAUTIFUL. THE HOTTEST and THE SUNNIEST day you could ever dream of. Ron woke up and looked at his watch. It was 9 o'clock. “Quite late," he thought. But then he remembered - “There’s no more school. I don't have to hurry. Why shouldn’t I take a NICE morning nap?” And he fell asleep again in no time at all. But falling asleep was THE WORST thing he could do. You will never guess what happened to Ron during the next few minutes. He had THE MOST HORRIBLE, THE MOST AWFUL, THE MOST FRIGHT­ENING dream he ever had before. He was sitting in the classroom with another twenty NOISY pupils waiting for his biology teacher to come when suddenly he heard a splash in the aquarium. One of the fish seemed to look at Ron from behind the glass wall of the aquarium. There was something strange about that fish. THE LONGER Ron looked at it. THE BIGGER it seemed to be. After a SHORT lime there was nothing in the aquarium but the fish, and even then it didn’t stop growing. It was now coming out of the aquarium with its jaws open. Ron was so SCARED he could not move. The HORRIBLE fish was now nearly as BIG as a whale and ready to eat Ron any minute. And it did. Ron was now inside the whale. He remem­bered the story of Pinocchio. “How UNLUCKY,” he thought. “To spend one’s hol­idays in a way like this.” All of a sudden he heard someone calling his name from a distance. Was it his mother’s voice? How could he tell her where he was? Her voice became LOUDER and LOUDER. There she was standing just next to him, but surely she couldn’t see him. “Ron, for goodness sake,” she said, “Why are you sleeping with your head under the pillow? It’s noon and Andy is here to take you to the swimming pool!"

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+er/est

+r/st

c*v**c → eve + c + er/est

cy → c + I + er/est

cold

late

hot

busy

colder

later

hotter

busier

the coldest

the latest

the hottest

the busiest

short

wide

big

sunny

shorter

wider

bigger

sunnier

the shortest

the widest

the biggest

tire sunniest

narrow

brave

fat

easy

narrower

braver

fatter

easier

the narrowest

the bravest

the fattest

the easiest

*с — consonant/согласный

**v — vowel/гласный


more, the most

more, the most

more, the most

Irregular

long words

ending in -ed

ending in -fill

ending in -ing


difficult

more difficult

the most difficult

bored

more bored

the most bored

awful

more awful

the most awful

boring

more boring

the most boring

good

better

the best

horrible

more horrible

the most horrible

scared

more scared

the most scared

helpful

more helpful

the most helpful

tiring

more tiring

the most tiring

bad

worse

the worst

unlucky

more unlucky

the most unlucky

tired

more tired

the most tired

beautiful

more beautiful

the most beautiful

frightening

more frightening

the most frightening


Task 1

Заполни пропуски при помощи следующих прилагательных: small, shallow, hot, short, thin, wet, pretty, messy, busy, low, white, easy, tall, sour, bad, wrong, sad, witty, light, old.

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Task 2

Впиши прилагательные в соответствующие колонки.

Double a letter change у into i. Add more to a word. Which is which? Have a try! interesting, tired, thin, lazy, funny, fat, wonderfill, frightening, pretty, slim, clever, slow, deep, narrow, long, busy, boring, easy, difficult, wonderful, hard.

double a letter

change у into i

add more to a word

thinner

fannier

more interesting



















Task 3

Подпиши картинки пo образцу.

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Task 4

Заполни пропуски следующими словами: long, bad, funny, pretty, sad, friendly, strong.

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