Grammar rhymes - Joanna Zaranska 1997
Adjectives
Remember!
От односложных и некоторых двусложных прилагательных мы образуем сравнительную степень, добавляя -еr, а превосходную — добавляя - est:
long — longer — longest, short — shorter — shortest.
Если прилагательное оканчивается на -е, то в сравнительной степени мы добавляем - r, а в превосходной - st, напр.:
nice — nicer — nicest, wide — wider — widest
Если прилагательное оканчивается на согласный, стоящий после гласного, то в сравнительной и превосходной степени согласный удваивается, напр.:
hot — hotter — hottest, fat — fatter - fattest.
Если прилагательное оканчивается на - у после согласного, то в сравнительной и превосходной степени - у заменяется на - i и добавляются — er, - est:
funny — funnier — funniest, busy — busier — busiest.
Remember!
Если в прилагательном более одного слога или оно оканчивается на - ful, -ed, или - ing, то перед ним в сравнительной и превосходной степени ставится more и the most, напр.:
beautiful — more beautiful — the most beautiful.
A story
It was the first day of Ron’s holidays. The weather was BEAUTIFUL. It was HOT and SUNNY. In fact, it was THE MOST BEAUTIFUL. THE HOTTEST and THE SUNNIEST day you could ever dream of. Ron woke up and looked at his watch. It was 9 o'clock. “Quite late," he thought. But then he remembered - “There’s no more school. I don't have to hurry. Why shouldn’t I take a NICE morning nap?” And he fell asleep again in no time at all. But falling asleep was THE WORST thing he could do. You will never guess what happened to Ron during the next few minutes. He had THE MOST HORRIBLE, THE MOST AWFUL, THE MOST FRIGHTENING dream he ever had before. He was sitting in the classroom with another twenty NOISY pupils waiting for his biology teacher to come when suddenly he heard a splash in the aquarium. One of the fish seemed to look at Ron from behind the glass wall of the aquarium. There was something strange about that fish. THE LONGER Ron looked at it. THE BIGGER it seemed to be. After a SHORT lime there was nothing in the aquarium but the fish, and even then it didn’t stop growing. It was now coming out of the aquarium with its jaws open. Ron was so SCARED he could not move. The HORRIBLE fish was now nearly as BIG as a whale and ready to eat Ron any minute. And it did. Ron was now inside the whale. He remembered the story of Pinocchio. “How UNLUCKY,” he thought. “To spend one’s holidays in a way like this.” All of a sudden he heard someone calling his name from a distance. Was it his mother’s voice? How could he tell her where he was? Her voice became LOUDER and LOUDER. There she was standing just next to him, but surely she couldn’t see him. “Ron, for goodness sake,” she said, “Why are you sleeping with your head under the pillow? It’s noon and Andy is here to take you to the swimming pool!"
+er/est |
+r/st |
c*v**c → eve + c + er/est |
cy → c + I + er/est |
cold |
late |
hot |
busy |
colder |
later |
hotter |
busier |
the coldest |
the latest |
the hottest |
the busiest |
short |
wide |
big |
sunny |
shorter |
wider |
bigger |
sunnier |
the shortest |
the widest |
the biggest |
tire sunniest |
narrow |
brave |
fat |
easy |
narrower |
braver |
fatter |
easier |
the narrowest |
the bravest |
the fattest |
the easiest |
*с — consonant/согласный
**v — vowel/гласный
more, the most |
more, the most |
more, the most |
Irregular |
|
long words |
ending in -ed |
ending in -fill |
ending in -ing |
|
difficult more difficult the most difficult |
bored more bored the most bored |
awful more awful the most awful |
boring more boring the most boring |
good better the best |
horrible more horrible the most horrible |
scared more scared the most scared |
helpful more helpful the most helpful |
tiring more tiring the most tiring |
bad worse the worst |
unlucky more unlucky the most unlucky |
tired more tired the most tired |
beautiful more beautiful the most beautiful |
frightening more frightening the most frightening |
Task 1
Заполни пропуски при помощи следующих прилагательных: small, shallow, hot, short, thin, wet, pretty, messy, busy, low, white, easy, tall, sour, bad, wrong, sad, witty, light, old.
Task 2
Впиши прилагательные в соответствующие колонки.
Double a letter change у into i. Add more to a word. Which is which? Have a try! interesting, tired, thin, lazy, funny, fat, wonderfill, frightening, pretty, slim, clever, slow, deep, narrow, long, busy, boring, easy, difficult, wonderful, hard.
double a letter |
change у into i |
add more to a word |
thinner |
fannier |
more interesting |
Task 3
Подпиши картинки пo образцу.
Task 4
Заполни пропуски следующими словами: long, bad, funny, pretty, sad, friendly, strong.