How to write and publish a scientific paper - Barbara Gastel, Robert A. Day 2022
Words and expressions to avoid
Sermons on brevity and chastity are about equally effective. Verbal promiscuity flows from poverty of language and obesity of thought, and from an unseemly haste to reach print—a premature ejaculation, as it were.
—Eli Chernin
Jargon |
Preferred Usage |
|
a considerable amount of |
much |
|
a considerable number of |
many |
|
a decreased amount of |
less |
|
a decreased number of |
fewer |
|
a great deal of |
much |
|
a majority of |
most |
|
a number of |
many, some |
|
a small number of |
a few |
|
absolutely essential |
essential |
|
accounted for by the fact |
because |
|
adjacent to |
near, next to |
|
along the lines of |
like |
|
an adequate amount of |
enough |
|
an example of this is the fact that |
for example |
|
an order of magnitude faster |
10 times as fast |
|
apprise |
inform |
|
are of the same opinion |
agree |
|
as a consequence of |
because |
|
as a matter of fact |
in fact (or leave out) |
|
as a result of |
because |
|
as is the case |
as happens |
|
as of this date |
today |
|
as to |
about (or leave out) |
|
at a rapid rate |
rapidly, fast |
|
at an earlier date |
previously |
|
at an early date |
soon |
|
at no time |
never |
|
at present |
now |
|
at some future time |
later, sometime |
|
at the conclusion of |
after |
|
at the present time |
now |
|
at this point in time |
now |
|
based on the fact that |
because |
|
because of the fact that |
because |
|
by means of |
by, with |
|
causal factor |
cause |
|
cognizant of |
aware of |
|
completely full |
full |
|
consensus of opinion |
consensus |
|
considerable amount of |
much |
|
contingent upon |
dependent on |
|
count the number of |
count |
|
definitely proved |
proved |
|
despite the fact that |
although |
|
due to the fact that |
because |
|
during the course of |
during, while |
|
during the time that |
while |
|
effectuate |
cause |
|
elucidate |
explain |
|
employ |
use |
|
enclosed herewith |
enclosed |
|
end result |
result |
|
endeavor (v.) |
try |
|
entirely eliminate |
eliminate |
|
eventuate |
happen |
|
fabricate |
make |
|
facilitate |
help |
|
fatal outcome |
death |
|
fellow colleague |
colleague |
|
fewer in number |
fewer |
|
finalize |
end |
|
first of all |
first |
|
following |
after |
|
for the purpose of |
for |
|
for the reason that |
because |
|
from the point of view of |
for |
|
future plans |
plans |
|
give an account of |
describe |
|
give rise to |
cause |
|
has been engaged in a study of |
has studied |
|
has the capability of |
can |
|
has the potential to |
can, may |
|
have the appearance of |
look like, resemble |
|
having regard to |
about |
|
immune serum |
antiserum |
|
impact (v.) |
affect |
|
implement (v.) |
start, put into action |
|
important essentials |
essentials |
|
in a number of cases |
sometimes |
|
in a position to |
able to |
|
in a satisfactory manner |
satisfactorily |
|
in a situation in which |
when |
|
in a very real sense |
in a sense (or leave out) |
|
in almost all instances |
nearly always |
|
in case |
if |
|
in close proximity to |
close, near |
|
in connection with |
about, concerning |
|
in light of the fact that |
because |
|
in many cases |
often |
|
in most cases |
usually |
|
in my opinion it is not an unjustifiable assumption that |
I think |
|
in only a small number of cases |
rarely |
|
in order to |
to |
|
in relation to |
toward, to |
|
in respect to |
about |
|
in some cases |
sometimes |
|
in terms of |
about |
|
in the absence of |
without |
|
in the event that |
if |
|
in the most effective manner |
most effectively |
|
in the not-too-distant future |
soon |
|
in the possession of |
has, have |
|
in this day and age |
today |
|
in view of the fact that |
because |
|
inasmuch as |
for, as |
|
inclined to the view |
think |
|
initiate |
begin, start |
|
is defined as |
is |
|
is desirous of |
wants |
|
is detrimental to |
harms |
|
is similar to |
resembles |
|
it has been reported by Smith |
Smith reported |
|
it has long been known that |
I haven’t bothered to look up the reference |
|
it is apparent that |
apparently, clearly |
|
it is believed that |
I think (or say who thinks) |
|
it is clear that |
clearly |
|
it is clear that much additional work will be required before a complete understanding |
I don’t understand it |
|
it is evident that a produced b |
a produced b |
|
it is generally believed |
many think |
|
it is my understanding that |
I understand that |
|
it is of interest to note that |
(leave out) |
|
it is often the case that |
often |
|
it is suggested that |
I think |
|
it is worth pointing out in this context that |
note that |
|
it may be that |
I think, perhaps |
|
it may, however, be noted that |
but |
|
it should be noted that |
note that (or leave out) |
|
it was observed in the course of the experiments that |
we observed |
|
join together |
join |
|
lacked the ability to |
could not |
|
large in size |
large |
|
larger compared to |
larger than |
|
let me make one thing perfectly clear |
a snow job is coming |
|
majority of |
most |
|
make reference to |
refer to |
|
many different types |
many types |
|
met with |
met |
|
militate against |
prohibit |
|
more often than not |
usually |
|
needless to say |
(leave out, and consider leaving out what follows it) |
|
new initiatives |
initiatives |
|
no later than |
by |
|
of an efficient nature |
efficient |
|
of great theoretical and practical importance |
useful |
|
of long standing |
old |
|
of the opinion that |
think that |
|
on a daily basis |
daily |
|
on account of |
because |
|
on behalf of |
for |
|
on no occasion |
never |
|
on the basis of |
by |
|
on the grounds that |
because |
|
on the part of |
by, among, for |
|
on those occasions in which |
when |
|
our attention has been called to the fact that |
we belatedly discovered |
|
owing to the fact that |
because |
|
perform |
do |
|
place a major emphasis on |
stress, emphasize |
|
pooled together |
pooled |
|
presents a picture similar to |
resembles |
|
previous to |
before |
|
prior to |
before |
|
protein determinations were performed |
proteins were determined |
|
quantify |
measure |
|
quite a large quantity of |
much |
|
quite unique |
unique |
|
rather interesting |
interesting |
|
red in color |
red |
|
referred to as |
called |
|
regardless of the fact that |
even though |
|
relative to |
about |
|
resultant effect |
result |
|
root cause |
cause |
|
serious crisis |
crisis |
|
should it prove the case that |
if |
|
smaller in size |
smaller |
|
so as to |
to |
|
subject matter |
subject |
|
subsequent to |
after |
|
sufficient |
enough |
|
take into consideration |
consider |
|
terminate |
end |
|
the fact of the matter is that |
(leave out) |
|
the field of chemistry |
chemistry |
|
the great majority of |
most, almost all |
|
the opinion is advanced that |
I think |
|
the predominate number of |
most |
|
the question as to whether |
whether |
|
the reason is because |
because |
|
the vast majority of |
most, almost all |
|
there is reason to believe |
I think |
|
they are the investigators who |
they |
|
this particular finding |
this finding |
|
this result would seem to indicate |
the result indicates |
|
through the use of |
by, with |
|
to the fullest possible extent |
fully |
|
transpire |
happen |
|
ultimate |
last |
|
unanimity of opinion |
agreement |
|
until such time |
until |
|
utilization |
use |
|
utilize |
use |
|
very unique |
unique |
|
was of the opinion that |
believed |
|
ways and means |
ways or means (not both) |
|
we have insufficient knowledge |
we do not know |
|
we wish to thank |
we thank |
|
what is the explanation of |
why |
|
whether or not to |
whether to |
|
with a view to |
to |
|
with reference to |
about (or leave out) |
|
with regard to |
concerning, about (or leave out) |
|
with respect to |
about |
|
with the exception of |
except |
|
with the result that |
so that |
|
within the realm of possibility |
possible |