How to write and publish a scientific paper - Barbara Gastel, Robert A. Day 2022

Tables and figures
How to write the materials and methods section
Preparing the text

Tables and figures can aid in presenting materials and methods clearly and concisely.

For example, if many microbial strains or mutants have been used in a study, prepare strain tables identifying the source and properties of mutants, bacteriophages, plasmids, and other materials. Likewise, the properties of multiple chemical compounds or the experimental conditions for different groups in a study can be presented in tabular form, often benefiting both the author and the reader.

Figures also can aid in presenting methods. Examples include flowcharts of experimental protocols, diagrams of experimental apparatus, and maps of study locations. Such items can help readers understand your methods at a glance.