AMA Manual of Style - Stacy L. Christiansen, Cheryl Iverson 2020
Microorganisms
Plurals
When referring to the common vernacular plural of a genus, use roman lowercase letters (Table 9.5-1). For organisms that do not have a common plural, add the word species or organisms to the genus name to indicate a plural use (see 14.14, Organisms and Pathogens).
Table 9.5-1. Plural Noun Forms for Microorganisms
Genus |
Plural noun form |
Chlamydia |
chlamydiae |
Escherichia |
Escherichia organisms |
Mycobacterium |
mycobacteria |
Proteus |
Proteus species |
Pseudomonas |
pseudomonads |
Salmonella |
salmonellae |
Staphylococcus |
staphylococci |
Streptococcus |
streptococci |