Main questions when learning English - Sykalo Eugen 2023
How do I use the passive voice with infinitives of purpose in English?
Title: The Utilization of Passive Voice with Infinitives of Purpose in English: An In-depth Analysis
Abstract:
This scientific article explores the intricate interplay between the passive voice and infinitives of purpose in the English language. By investigating the grammatical structures and syntactic patterns involved, this study aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of how the passive voice can be employed effectively with infinitives of purpose. Through a detailed analysis of various examples and linguistic nuances, this article equips learners with the necessary tools to utilize this construction accurately and proficiently. By mastering the passive voice with infinitives of purpose, learners can enhance their linguistic versatility, precision, and communicative effectiveness.
1. Introduction:
The passive voice is a crucial grammatical construction that enables speakers and writers to shift the focus from the subject performing the action to the object receiving the action. Infinitives of purpose, on the other hand, express the intention or goal behind an action. This article delves into the dynamic relationship between the passive voice and infinitives of purpose in English, unraveling the mechanisms that govern their usage. By examining various syntactic patterns, contextual considerations, and pragmatic implications, learners can develop a comprehensive understanding of this construction and harness it proficiently in their language production.
2. Formation of Passive Voice with Infinitives of Purpose:
To form the passive voice with infinitives of purpose, the auxiliary verb “to be” is combined with the past participle of the main verb, followed by the preposition “to” and the base form of the infinitive. This construction allows for a subtle shift in focus to emphasize the purpose or goal of the action rather than the agent performing it. Consider the following example:
Active Voice: The company established new policies to reduce waste.
Passive Voice: New policies were established to reduce waste by the company.
In the passive voice construction, the emphasis is placed on the policies being established and their purpose of waste reduction, rather than explicitly mentioning the company as the agent.
3. Functions and Contextual Considerations:
The passive voice with infinitives of purpose serves several functions in English communication. It can be used to:
a) Emphasize the goal or intention: By employing the passive voice, the purpose or intention behind an action can be highlighted. This adds focus to the desired outcome rather than the agent responsible for achieving it.
Example: The laboratory was designed to facilitate groundbreaking research in the field of biotechnology.
b) Depersonalize the action: The passive voice allows the agent to be omitted or downplayed, shifting the attention to the action itself and its purpose.
Example: These guidelines are to be followed to ensure the safety of all participants.
c) Present general instructions or recommendations: The passive voice with infinitives of purpose can be employed to provide general instructions or recommendations without specifying the agent.
Example: The manuscript should be revised to improve clarity and coherence.
It is important to consider the context and purpose of the communication when deciding whether to use the passive voice with infinitives of purpose. The construction is particularly suitable when emphasizing the goal or intention of an action, de-emphasizing the agent, or providing general instructions or recommendations.
4. Pragmatic Considerations and Stylistic Variation:
The use of the passive voice with infinitives of purpose can have pragmatic implications and stylistic variations. It is essential to consider the desired tone, formality, and clarity of the message. Some key factors to consider include:
a) Clarity: Ensure that the passive voice construction does not obscure the intended meaning or make the sentence overly complex. The purpose of the action should remain clear to the reader or listener.
b) Conciseness: Strive for conciseness by avoiding unnecessary wordiness or convoluted sentence structures. The passive voice with infinitives of purpose can be concise and effective when used appropriately.
c) Style and Tone: Consider the stylistic and tonal impact of the passive voice. In formal or academic writing, the passive voice may be preferred for its objectivity and professional tone. In contrast, in more informal or conversational contexts, a more active and direct voice may be suitable.
5. Examples and Practice:
To enhance proficiency in using the passive voice with infinitives of purpose, it is crucial to engage in active practice. Here are a few examples to facilitate understanding and application:
- A new system is being implemented to streamline administrative processes.
- These measures are to be taken to address the issue of environmental pollution.
- The training program was designed to equip employees with essential skills.
- The report needs to be completed to meet the deadline.
By practicing these constructions in various contexts and receiving feedback, learners can refine their skills and develop a natural grasp of when and how to use the passive voice with infinitives of purpose effectively.
6. Conclusion:
The utilization of the passive voice with infinitives of purpose offers a valuable tool for expressing intentions, goals, and recommendations in English. This article has provided an extensive analysis of the formation, functions, contextual considerations, and pragmatic implications of this construction. By mastering the passive voice with infinitives of purpose, learners can enrich their language proficiency, enhance their communicative range, and convey their messages with clarity and precision. Engaging in ample practice and incorporating this construction into everyday language use will contribute to greater fluency and confidence in English communication.