How to prepare for verbal ability and reading comprehension - Sharma Arun, Upadhyay Meenakshi 2014
Word list III—Low frequency words
Section 1: Vocabulary
Part 2: Verbal Ability
In this chapter, we will discuss “low-frequency” words—in other words, words that are not regularly appearing in the vocabulary part of the CAT. Here even, the treatment has been done in such a manner, the meaning is given first, followed by the synonym (noted by the letter S) and antonym (noted by the letter A).
No. |
Word |
Definition |
A |
||
1. |
accolade |
honor, award |
2. |
accoutrement |
equipment |
3. |
acephalous |
headless, having no leader |
4. |
acolyte |
assistant, beginner |
5. |
adscittious |
supplemental, adopted form |
6. |
afflatus |
inspiration, divine revelation |
7. |
affusion |
pouring on (Particularly of water) |
8. |
aficionado |
devotee or fanatic of any sport / past time |
9. |
agnate |
(One who is) descended by male links from same male ancestor |
10. |
ala-mode |
Fashionable (of clothes and ideas) |
11. |
allegro |
rapid, Quick |
12. |
altruism |
unselfish concern for the welfare of others |
S: Unselfishness |
||
A: Egocentricity, Selfishness |
||
13. |
amanuensis |
A secretary, Literary assistant |
14. |
amazon |
A female warrior, tall, strong or athletic women |
15. |
anagnorisis |
recognition |
16. |
animadvert |
to comment adversely |
S: Criticise, Censure |
||
A: Praise, Eulogise, Approbate |
||
17. |
antebellum |
existing before a war |
18. |
antediluvian |
made a long time ago |
19. |
anthropomorphic |
having human characteristics |
20. |
antiquary |
student or collector of antiques |
21. |
aperitif |
an alcoholic drink taken before a meal |
22. |
aphorism |
concise statement of a principle |
23. |
apocalypse |
revelation of the future |
24. |
apocryphal |
of doubtful authenticity |
S: Spurious, counterfeit, |
||
A: Authentic, Original |
||
25. |
apologist |
one who defends or attempts to justify a doctrine, faith, action, etc. |
26. |
apostasy |
Abandoning of what one believed in |
27. |
apostasy |
renunciation of a religion |
28. |
apothecary |
A person who prepares and sells medicines |
29. |
apotheosis |
most perfect development of something, A declaration that a person has become a god |
S: Consecration, Glorification, Deification |
||
A: Desecration |
||
30. |
apotheosis |
deification; glorification to godliness |
31. |
appellation |
identifying name or title |
32. |
apposite |
appropriate, fitting |
A: Irrelevant |
||
33. |
arabesque |
a complex ornate design |
34. |
arboreal |
of or connected with trees |
35. |
arraign |
to bring before a law court to answer charges, to call to account |
S: Accuse, Charge |
||
A: Excuse, Condone, Acquit |
||
36. |
arrogate |
to clinch or seize without right |
A: Abdicate, Surrender |
||
37. |
arroyo |
a gully |
38. |
aspersion |
slander |
39. |
assiduous |
diligent; hard-working; sedulous |
40. |
atavism |
resemblance to remote ancestors |
41. |
atelier |
artist’s workroom |
42. |
atrabilious |
ill-tempered |
A: Happy, Good-tempered |
||
43. |
atticism |
extreme elegance of speech |
B |
||
44. |
bacchanalian |
drunken revelry |
45. |
bailiff |
A law officer who collects property of those who cannot pay debts; A person employed as the manager of an estate, An official who keeps order in a court |
46. |
bairn |
a child |
47. |
banns |
Proclamation made in church of an intended marriage |
48. |
barmecide |
giver of benefits that are imaginary, Illusory |
49. |
baroque |
having elaborate style, fashionable in architecture |
50. |
behemoth |
any huge or powerful animal |
51. |
betrothed |
engaged, Pledged to marry |
52. |
bibulous |
addicted to or fond of alcoholic liquor |
53. |
billingsgate |
foul, vulgar, abusive talk |
54. |
bionic |
very strong, skilful |
A: Weak, imbecile |
||
55. |
bivouac |
a temporary encampment in the open |
56. |
blandishment |
flattery, coaxing |
57. |
bludgeon |
(N) A short club with a heavy end (V) To bully or coerce |
58. |
bluestocking |
a woman pretending to have literary taste |
59. |
bodkin |
a thick, blunt needle |
60. |
bonmot |
a clever or witty remark |
61. |
buccaneer |
Pirate |
62. |
bugbear |
Source of annoyance or fear |
S: Bugaboo |
||
63. |
bumptious |
disagreeably conceited |
A: Humble, Polite, Modest |
||
64. |
burgeon |
grow forth; send out buds |
65. |
burgess |
citizen broadly comic |
66. |
burlesque |
any satirical invitation |
S: Parody |
||
C |
||
67. |
caboodle |
whole group |
68. |
cachet |
respect or admiration, prestige, Seat of approval, complete acceptance |
69. |
cadge |
to beg; to get by begging |
70. |
callisthenics |
athletic exercises |
71. |
canaille |
mob, Multitude |
72. |
cantankerous |
bad-tempered; quarrelsome |
73. |
carapace |
Protective covering |
74. |
carousal |
A noisy drinking party |
S: Revelry, Saturnalia, Debauchery |
||
A: Austerity, Sobriety |
||
75. |
carouse |
to drink alcohol freely |
76. |
carteblanche |
full discretionary power |
77. |
castigation |
severe punishment |
78. |
casuistry |
Subtle but false reasoning especially, about moral issues |
S: Evasion, Sophistry |
||
79. |
cataclysm |
Any sudden, violent, change |
S: Catastrophe, Upheaval, Calamity |
||
A: Blessing |
||
80. |
caveat |
Warning, Proviso |
81. |
certitude |
Sureness |
S: Certainty, Inevitability |
||
A: Uncertain, Unsure |
||
82. |
chagrin |
Embarrassment due to disappointment |
S: Failure, Annoyance, Shame |
||
A: Delight, Glorification |
||
83. |
chicanery |
legal trickery; false argument |
84. |
chimera |
illusion or fabrication of the mind |
85. |
chutzpah |
nerve; gall |
86. |
coda |
passage that completes a piece of music |
87. |
cogitate |
think deeply; mediate |
88. |
comestibles |
food |
89. |
commiserate |
to feel or show pity for |
S: Condole, Sympathise |
||
90. |
compunction |
feeling of regret for one’s action |
91. |
concatenate |
Link together |
92. |
concussion |
Impaired functioning especially of brain caused by a violent blow |
93. |
conjoin |
to join together |
94. |
conscript |
to enroll for compulsory service in armed forces |
95. |
consecrate |
to bring something into religious use by a special ceremony |
96. |
contretemps |
Confusing, Embarrassing or awkward occurrence |
A: Good fortune, Good luck |
||
97. |
contrite |
filled with deep sorrow for wrongdoing |
98. |
contumacious |
insubordinate; rebellious |
99. |
conundrum |
a riddle; dilemma; enigma |
100. |
convalesce |
to recover health gradually after sickness |
101. |
convoke |
call together; summon |
102. |
cornucopia |
abundant supply |
103. |
curmudgeon |
bad-tempered person |
D |
||
104. |
dastardly |
mean, cowardly |
105. |
decapitate |
to behead |
106. |
declivity |
downward inclination |
107. |
decrepit |
Broken down or worn out by old age or long use |
S: Weak, Aged |
||
A: Robust, Agile |
||
108. |
delectation |
delight, enjoyment |
109. |
deleterious |
harmful |
110. |
delinquent |
said of young people showing a tendency to commit crimes |
111. |
delirium |
A temporary mental disturbance as during a fever, marked by confused speech and hallucination |
S: Mania, Frenzy, Insanity |
||
A: Sanity, Normality |
||
112. |
demagogue |
person appealing not to reasons |
113. |
denouement |
an outcome or solution; the unraveling of a plot |
114. |
dereliction |
deserting and leaving; to fall into ruins |
115. |
dereliction |
forsaking of |
S: Neglect (of duty) |
||
A: Restoration |
||
116. |
descant |
a tune usually sung or played at the same time as the main tune |
117. |
desideratum |
something needed and wanted |
118. |
desuetude |
cessation of use; disuse |
119. |
détente |
lessening of tension, especially between nations |
120. |
detumescence |
diminishing or lessening of swelling |
121. |
didactic |
intended to teach; preachy |
122. |
dilettante |
one who is not an expert |
123. |
discountenance |
refuse to approve of |
124. |
dissimulate |
to hide one’s feelings |
125. |
dissonance |
discord |
126. |
ecclesiastical |
of the church or the clergy |
127. |
echelon |
a level of authority or responsibility; A formation of troops or ships |
E |
||
128. |
ecumenical |
representing the whole Christian world |
129. |
edacious |
voracious; devouring |
130. |
effluvia |
outflow in a stream of particles; a noxious odor or vapor |
131. |
egocentric |
selfish |
S: Self centred |
||
A: Altruistic |
||
132. |
elysian |
Blissful, Heavenly |
133. |
emeritus |
having retired but keeping title as an honour |
134. |
emetic |
causing Vomiting |
135. |
empyrean |
the highest heaven |
136. |
encomium |
high praise |
S: Praise, Laudatory, Glorification |
||
A: Denunciation, Blame, Censure |
||
137. |
entente |
an understanding or agreement as between nations |
S: Cordiality, Amiability |
||
A: Enmity, Hatred |
||
138. |
entree |
right to enter |
139. |
ephemeral |
short-lived |
S: Fleeting, Momentary |
||
A: Lasting |
||
140. |
epithet |
adjective |
141. |
ersatz |
substitute or synthetic and inferior |
142. |
escutcheon |
a shield on which a coat of arms is displayed; reputation |
143. |
ethereal |
spiritual |
144. |
etymology |
study of the origin and development of words |
145. |
eugenics |
the movement devoted to improving the human species by controlling heredity |
146. |
evanescent |
tending to fade from sight |
S: Transient, Fleeting, Ephemeral |
||
A: Immortal, Eternal |
||
147. |
eviscerate |
to remove the internal organs of a body |
148. |
excoriate |
to take out harshly |
S: Flay, Abrade, Chafe |
||
A: Laud, Eulogise |
||
149. |
excoriation |
severe criticism |
150. |
exculpate |
to clear from a charge of guilt |
151. |
excursive |
digressive |
S: Rambling, Diverse |
||
A: Similar, Uniform |
||
152. |
execrate |
to denounce; to detest utterly |
153. |
exordium |
introductory part |
S: Beginning, Preface, Prologue |
||
A: Epilogue |
||
154. |
exscind |
to cut out; cut away |
F |
||
155. |
felicitous |
apt; suitably expressed; well chosen |
156. |
filibuster |
time consuming legislative tactics, long speeches |
157. |
fracas |
noisy quarrel |
158. |
fractious |
quarrelsome; irritable |
159. |
froward |
intractable; not willing to yield or comply; stubborn |
160. |
frowzy |
Dirty and Untidy |
S: Ill-smelling, Musty, Dingy |
||
A: Natty, Sweet-smelling, pleasant |
||
161. |
fulmination |
bitter protest |
162. |
furbish |
To renovate |
G |
||
163. |
gamin |
a homeless child who roams the streets |
164. |
gangling |
tall and awkward |
165. |
garble |
make unfair selection from facts |
166. |
gargantuan |
Colossal, huge, very big, enormous, prodigious |
167. |
gasconade |
boastful behaviour |
A: Reticence, Taciturnity |
||
168. |
gastalt |
Pattern, form, shape |
169. |
gauche |
lacking social grace |
S: Inept, Awkward, Clumsy |
||
A: Adroit, Skillful, Dexterous |
||
170. |
gaucherie |
socially awkward, tactless behavior |
171. |
gauntlet |
a knight’s arm glove (A challenge) |
172. |
gelid |
extremely cold |
173. |
gendarme |
A policeman |
S: police, authorities, bobbies, cops, troopers |
||
174. |
geodesy |
Earth measurement on a large scale |
175. |
germane |
relevant, pertinent to |
176. |
gerrymander |
To rearrange voting districts to suit the interests of a party; to manipulate facts |
177. |
gewgaw |
a toy, a bauble, knickknack |
178. |
ghetto |
Residential area inhabited by a poor, racial group |
179. |
gormandize |
To eat like a glutton |
S: Devour |
||
A: Starve |
||
180. |
gossamer |
soft light; delicate material |
181. |
gourmand |
One who likes good food and drink, often to excess |
182. |
grandiloquent |
using pompous words |
183. |
gratis |
Free of charge |
184. |
gratuitous |
given free of charge, of no use and given in excess, not necessary |
185. |
grotesque |
distorted in appearance, shape etc. |
S: Bizarre |
||
A: Normal, Usual, Customary |
||
186. |
gubernatorial |
pertaining to the governor |
187. |
gung-ho |
enthusiastic, eager, zealous |
H |
||
188. |
habiliment |
clothing, attire |
S: Garb, Dress, Apparel |
||
189. |
halcyon |
calm and peaceful |
190. |
hallucination |
the apparent perception of sights, sounds etc. that are not actually, present |
S: Delusion, Illusion, Mirage |
||
191. |
harlequin |
A clown |
192. |
harridan |
A disreputable able shrewish old woman |
193. |
hauteur |
disdainful pride |
S: Snobbishness, Haughtiness |
||
A: Meekness, Modesty |
||
194. |
hebdomadal |
weekly |
195. |
hector |
to bully |
196. |
hieroglyphic |
a picture or symbol representing a word sound, etc. |
197. |
highfalutin |
Pompous |
198. |
hoi polloi |
the common people |
S: Masses, Crowd, Riffraff |
||
A: Elite, Society |
||
199. |
holocaust |
great destruction of life, especially by fire |
S: Conflagration, Devastation, Ruin |
||
200. |
homiletics |
act of preaching |
201. |
hors d’oeuvre |
an appetizer, as Olives, canapes etc. served before a meal |
202. |
hors-de-combat |
unable to take part in activity sport due to injury |
203. |
hortatory |
Exhorting, Advising |
S: Inciting, Urging |
||
204. |
hubris |
arrogant pride |
I |
||
205. |
ignominious |
shameful; dishonorable; undignified; disgraceful |
206. |
immure |
To shut oneself in a place alone |
S: Imprison |
||
A: Wander, Loiter |
||
207. |
impecunious |
having little or no money |
208. |
importune |
beg urgently; solicit (of a prostitute) |
209. |
imprecation |
an invocation of evil; a curse |
210. |
inadvertent |
not paying proper attention |
211. |
incertitude |
Doubt |
S: Uncertainty |
||
A: Certainty |
||
212. |
inchoate |
Just begun, Rudimentary |
S: Elementary, Incipient, Undeveloped |
||
A: Mature |
||
213. |
incinerate |
to burn to ashes |
214. |
inclement |
Stormy, Unfavourable |
A: Mild. Fair |
||
215. |
indefatigability |
not easily exhaustible; tirelessness |
216. |
indelible |
that cannot be erased, blotted out, etc. |
A: Erasable |
||
217. |
indelible |
that cannot be rubbed out |
218. |
indemnify |
To insure against damage etc. |
S: Recompense, Repay, Compensate |
||
219. |
indigence |
poverty |
220. |
ineluctable |
certain; inevitable |
221. |
ingrate |
an ungrateful person |
222. |
innuendo |
a hint or indirect reference, usually derogatory |
S: Insinuation, Intimation, Allusion |
||
223. |
insidious |
characterized by treachery or slyness |
S: Crafty, Treacherous, Tricky |
||
A: Open, Fair, Candid |
||
224. |
insinuate |
suggest unpleasantly; make a way for something gently |
225. |
insuperable |
incapable of being surmounted or solved |
226. |
inter |
to entomb or bury |
227. |
interdict |
prohibit; forbid |
228. |
interloper |
to encroach; to intrude |
229. |
interregnum |
lapse in a continuous series |
230. |
invective |
abusive language; curses |
231. |
inveterate |
deep-rooted; long-established |
232. |
invidious |
of an unpleasant or objectionable nature |
J |
||
233. |
jackanapes |
impertinent fellow, mischievous child |
234. |
jamboree |
A boisterous frolic, a spree |
235. |
janus faced |
Deceitful |
236. |
jape |
Joke played on somebody |
237. |
jejune |
lacking nutritive value; dull; juvenile |
238. |
jeremiad |
A tale of woe: in allusions to the lamentations of Jeremiad |
S: Grief |
||
A: Happiness |
||
239. |
jingoist |
a person boasting and demanding an aggressive foreign policy |
240. |
joie de vivre |
the joy of living |
241. |
juggernaut |
a massive object, a belief |
242. |
jung |
Swiss psychologist Kari Gustav Jung |
243. |
juxtaposition |
placing close together |
K |
||
244. |
kangaroo court |
An improperly constituted court with no legal standing |
245. |
ken |
(i) (Out of or beyond) Range of sight or knowledge |
(ii) Recognise at sight, Know - |
||
S: Knowledge, Range, Purview |
||
246. |
kerfuffle |
fuss; noise; excitement |
247. |
ketch |
small sailing-boat with two masts |
248. |
keystone |
Essential Part |
249. |
khmer |
a member of a people inhabiting Cambodia |
250. |
kitsch |
Pretentious (especially in art, design etc.) |
251. |
knoll |
A small hillock, top of a hill |
252. |
kow-tow |
To act in an obsequious way, bow, kneel, genuflect |
L |
||
253. |
lacerate |
to tear roughly |
S: Mangle |
||
A: Restore, Placate, Sympathize |
||
254. |
lachrymose |
causing tears; tearful |
255. |
lackadaisical |
showing lack of interest or spirit |
S: Languishing, Indolent, Apathetic |
||
A: Energetic, Lively |
||
256. |
laconic |
terse in expression, using few words, concise |
S: Brief, Pithy |
||
A: Profuse, Wordy, Discursive |
||
257. |
lagniappe |
a present given to a customer with a purchase |
S: Gratuity, Bonus, Tip |
||
258. |
laissez-faire |
Policy of non interference, absence of government control over industry and business |
259. |
lambent |
playing lightly over a surface; often said of aflame |
S: Radiant, Brilliant |
||
A: Dull, lackluster |
||
260. |
larceny |
the unlawful taking of another’s property |
S: Theft, Robbery, Plunder |
||
A: Restoration, Compensation, Atonement |
||
261. |
largess |
generous giving |
262. |
lenitive |
lessening pain or distress, Merciful |
263. |
leviathan |
a sea monster; Any huge thing |
264. |
lexicon |
Dictionary (Esp. of Greek, Latin or Hebrew) |
265. |
libel |
statement that damages reputation |
266. |
libidinous |
lascivious, lustful |
S: Lewd |
||
A: Pure, Chaste |
||
267. |
licentious |
lacking legal or moral restraints |
268. |
limn |
paint; portray |
269. |
lucubrate |
write in scholarly fashion |
270. |
luculent |
easily understood; lucid; clear |
271. |
lugubrious |
mournful; excessively sad |
272. |
lummox |
a clumsy, stupid person |
M |
||
273. |
ma’jor-do’mo |
a man in charge of a great household |
274. |
macerate |
make or become soft by soaking in water |
275. |
machiavellian |
crafty, deceitful |
S: intriguing, Cunning, Unscrupulous |
||
A: Honest, Straightforward, Open |
||
276. |
macrocosm |
the universe |
277. |
maelstrom |
powerful, violent whirlpool |
278. |
malapropism |
misuse of a word (for one that resembles it) |
279. |
manacle |
chains for the hands or feet |
280. |
mandarin |
An influential person |
281. |
misanthrope |
person who hates mankind |
282. |
mulish |
unreasonably and inflexibly obstinate |
N |
||
283. |
nabob |
a wealthy and powerful person |
284. |
nacrolepsy |
short attacks of drowsiness |
285. |
namby-pamby |
sentimentally childish in behaviour |
286. |
napalm |
Highly inflammable material |
287. |
neurasthenia |
debility or weakness of the nerves |
288. |
nihilism |
The general rejection of customary beliefs in morality religion, etc. |
289. |
nom de plume |
A writer’s assumed name, pseudonym |
290. |
non sequitur |
An irrelevant conclusion |
291. |
nostrum |
a quack, remedy; an untested cure |
292. |
nota bene |
Take notice |
293. |
numismatics |
The study or collection of coins, medals, paper money, etc. |
O |
||
294. |
obfuscate |
to darken; make obscure; muddle |
295. |
obsequious |
too eager to obey or serve |
296. |
obstreperous |
noisy; loud |
297. |
occident |
West-Europe and countries of the American Continents |
S: West |
||
A: Orient, East |
||
298. |
oenophile |
connoisseur of wines |
299. |
opprobrious |
showing scorn or reproach |
300. |
orotund |
sonorous; bombastic |
301. |
osculate |
to kiss |
302. |
ostentation |
display to obtain admiration or envy |
Q |
||
303. |
paean |
song of praise or triumph |
304. |
panoply |
Something forming a protective covering; impressive array |
305. |
paroxysm |
sudden outburst |
306. |
peccadillo |
small sin; small weakness in one’s character |
307. |
pedagogue |
a teacher |
308. |
pedant |
a person concerned with minor detail |
309. |
pejorative |
expressing contempt |
310. |
penitentiary |
a prison |
311. |
peregrination |
traveling about; wandering |
312. |
peremptory |
urgent; imperative |
313. |
perfidious |
treacherous; faithless |
314. |
perfunctory |
done as a duty, without care |
315. |
persona |
a person who is not acceptable |
non grata |
||
316. |
pertinacious |
stubbornly unyielding or tenacious |
317. |
petulant |
unreasonably impatient |
318. |
philistine |
a smug, ignorant person; one who lacks knowledge |
319. |
phlegmatic |
calm sluggish temperament; unemotional |
320. |
picaresque |
involving clever rogues or adventurers |
321. |
piccaninny |
a small black child |
322. |
pince-nez |
a pair of glasses with nose clips |
323. |
pique |
hurt the pride or self-respect; stir (curiosity) |
324. |
pluperfect |
referring to an action that was completed in the past |
325. |
poisoned chalice |
something which seems attractive but may be harmful to the person receiving it |
326. |
polemic |
aggressive attack on opinions of another; disputant |
327. |
prevaricate |
to equivocate; to stray from the truth |
328. |
prima donna |
the chief female singer in an opera |
329. |
pro tem |
for the time being |
330. |
proclivity |
inclination |
331. |
profundity |
depth |
332. |
proliferate |
grow, reproduce by rapid multiplication |
333. |
propinquity |
nearness in time or place; affinity of nature |
334. |
propitiatory |
conciliatory; appeasing; mitigating |
335. |
propitious |
auspicious; presenting favorable circumstances |
336. |
protean |
displaying great diversity or variety; versatile |
337. |
pulchritude |
physical beauty |
338. |
punctilious |
precise; paying attention to |
339. |
pusillanimous |
cowardly; craven |
340. |
putative |
commonly accepted or supposed |
341. |
putrefaction |
becoming rotten |
Q |
||
342. |
quadraphonic |
sound which is reproduced through four loudspeakers |
343. |
quadrennial |
happening every four years |
344. |
quagmire |
Swamp, area of dangerous marsh |
345. |
quandary |
Dilemma, enigma, puzzle, predicament |
346. |
quarantine |
period of time when patients are kept secluded to prevent spread of infection |
S: exile, isolation |
||
347. |
quatrain |
Stanza of poetry with four lines |
348. |
quibble |
try to avoid by sophistication |
349. |
quid pro quo |
Thing given in return for something else |
350. |
quiescence |
state of being passive, motionless |
351. |
quiescent |
at rest; dormant; torpid |
352. |
quietude |
a state of being quiet |
S: Repose, tranquility |
||
353. |
quietus |
Finishing strike, Any thing that ends an activity |
354. |
quinquennial |
happening every five years |
355. |
quinsy |
inflammation of the throat due to abscess on the tonsils |
356. |
quintessence |
the pure essence or perfect |
357. |
quisling |
person who betrays his country |
358. |
quivive |
Watching for something to happen, alert, watchful |
359. |
quod |
prison |
360. |
quoit |
ring made of metal, rubber that is thrown on an upright peg as a game |
361. |
quotidian |
banal; everyday |
R |
||
362. |
raconteur |
a person skilled at telling stories or anecdotes |
363. |
ragamuffin |
a dirty, ragged person especially a child |
364. |
rambunctious |
disorderly, boisterous, unruly |
365. |
ramification |
A result, Consequence |
A: branch |
||
S: Subdivisions |
||
366. |
rankle |
To fester, To cause irritation |
367. |
recalcitrant |
disobedient |
368. |
recension |
a revision of the text based on a study of sources |
369. |
rechercht |
too unusual or obscure to be easily understood |
370. |
recidivism |
relapse into antisocial or criminal behavior |
371. |
reconnoiter |
to survey a region especially for obtaining military information of the enemy |
S: Survey |
||
372. |
recreancy |
cowardice; cowardly giving up |
373. |
recreant |
coward; apostate or deserter |
374. |
recrimination |
to answer an accuser by accusing him in return, counter |
375. |
recrudescence |
the appearance of something unpleasant |
376. |
rectitude |
the quality of being straight; righteousness |
377. |
redact |
to edit |
378. |
redound |
to contribute to somebody’s |
S: Promote |
||
379. |
refection |
A light meal |
380. |
refectory |
dining hall as in a monastery |
381. |
refulgent |
shining; brilliant |
382. |
regicide |
crime of killing a king |
383. |
regnant |
Ruling, Predominant, Prevalent |
S: Reigning |
||
384. |
renascent |
rising again into being or vigor |
385. |
renegade |
deserter; unconventional or unlawful person |
386. |
renege |
to deny; to renounce; to go back on a promise |
387. |
requiem |
mass for the dead; solemn chant for the dead |
388. |
requite |
repay; give in return |
389. |
rescind |
repeal; annul; cancel |
390. |
retrograde |
tending toward a worse or previous state |
S |
||
391. |
sable |
(i) Small animal valued for its black fur (ii) Dark, African antelope (iii) Black, Gloomy |
392. |
sacerdotal |
(i) Of priests or office of priest, |
S: Priestly (ii) System of government in which priests dominate |
||
393. |
salacious |
obscene |
394. |
sanctimony |
self-righteousness; hypocritical |
395. |
sanguinary |
bloody |
396. |
sartorial |
concerned with clothes and tailoring |
397. |
saturnine |
gloomy; dark; morose |
398. |
savant |
person of great learning |
399. |
scabbard |
sheath for the blade |
400. |
scepter |
a staff held by a ruler as a symbol of sovereignty |
401. |
schism |
A split (esp. in a church) because of difference of opinion, doctrine, etc. |
402. |
scintilla |
a speck, a tiny amount |
403. |
sclerosis |
an abnormal hardening of soft body tissues |
404. |
scrimmage |
a confused struggle |
S: Tussle |
||
405. |
scurrilous |
given to coarse language |
406. |
sententious |
short and pithy; full of maxims, proverbs |
407. |
sentient |
of or capable of feeling, conscious |
408. |
serendipity |
phenomenon of finding valuable things not sought for |
409. |
serried |
placed close together |
410. |
sesquicentennial |
a period of 150 years |
411. |
shilly-shally |
to be irresolute, vacillate especially over trifles |
S: Vacillation, Irresolution, Indecision |
||
A: Determination. Obstinacy |
||
412. |
sibylline |
a prophetess of ancient Greece or Rome |
413. |
sinecure |
any position that brings profit without involving much work |
414. |
slattern |
a slovenly or sluttish women |
415. |
smithereens |
fragments |
S: Pieces |
||
A: Whole |
||
416. |
sodality |
a society of Roman Catholic church numbers for religious or charitable purposes |
417. |
solecism |
a violation in the conventional usage, grammar, etc. of a language |
418. |
somnolent |
likely to induce sleep; inclined to sleep |
419. |
sophistry |
fallacious reasoning; faulty logic |
420. |
sophomoric |
self-assured though immature |
421. |
specious |
illogical or questionable truth |
422. |
splenetic |
bad-tempered; irritable |
423. |
splice |
join (two ends) |
424. |
spoonerism |
the accidental interchange of the initial sound of words |
425. |
staccato |
Music with distinct breaks between successive tones |
426. |
stanch |
to stop the flow of a fluid |
427. |
stertorous |
characterised by raspy, |
laboured breathing |
||
428. |
stevedore |
A person employed for loading and unloading ships |
429. |
stipple |
paint with dots |
430. |
strident |
characterised by harsh and discordant sound |
431. |
stultify |
to cause to appear or be foolish |
432. |
stygian |
dark, gloomy |
433. |
stymie |
to hinder, obstruct or block |
434. |
subliminal |
below the threshold of conscious awareness |
435. |
subrosa |
secretly, privately |
436. |
substantiation |
giving facts to support (statement) |
437. |
subsume |
include under a rule |
438. |
subterfuge |
deception |
439. |
supererogation |
doing more than is needed |
440. |
surrealism |
modern movement in arts trying to depict the workings of the subconscious mind |
441. |
surreptitious |
done, got, acting, etc. in a stealthy way |
S: Clandestine |
||
A: Open, Frank |
||
442. |
suture |
the stitching together of the two edges of a wound |
S: Stitch |
||
443. |
suzerain |
A state in relation to another over which it has some political control |
444. |
sybarite |
voluptuary |
445. |
sycophant |
person who flatters the rich and powerful |
446. |
syncopated |
abbreviated; stressing the weak beat |
T |
||
447. |
tatterdemalion |
a person in ragged clothing |
448. |
tautology |
needless repetition of an idea, using a redundant word, phrase, etc. |
S: Redundancy |
||
449. |
tenterhooks |
anxious suspense |
450. |
tenuous |
insubstantial, flimsy, weak |
451. |
termagant |
shrew |
452. |
testiness |
witness; evidence |
453. |
theocracy |
a government by priests claiming to rule with divine authority |
454. |
threadbare |
exhausted of interest or freshness; trite |
455. |
threnody |
a song of lamentation, Dirge |
456. |
tintinnabulation |
the ringing sound of bells |
S: Tinkling |
||
457. |
tracery |
ornamental work of interlacing or branching lines |
458. |
traduce |
to malign; to violate |
459. |
trammel |
something that confines or restrains |
S: Hinder, Hamper |
||
A: Encourage, Help |
||
460. |
transcendental |
(i) Supernatural, Not based on human experience or reason |
A: Natural (ii) Vague, Not clear to ordinary minds |
||
461. |
transgress |
break; go beyond (a limit) |
462. |
tremulous |
characterised by trembling; affected with timidity |
463. |
trenchant |
forceful; effective; vigorous |
464. |
trepidation |
alarm; excited state of mind |
465. |
tribulation |
Great misery or distress |
S: Trouble, Grief, Trail |
||
466. |
troglodyte |
any of the prehistoric people who lived in caves |
467. |
trojan |
a strong, hard-working, determined person |
S: Brave |
||
A: Coward |
||
468. |
trollop |
A prostitute |
469. |
truckle |
to act in a subservient manner |
470. |
truculence |
aggressiveness; ferocity |
471. |
trumpery |
Something which is showy but worthless |
472. |
turpitude |
wickedness; shamefulness |
473. |
twaddle |
foolish empty talk or writing, nonsense |
474. |
tyrannicide |
slaying of a tyrant |
U |
||
475. |
ukase |
an official decree, Arbitrary order |
476. |
unbosom |
to tell or reveal (feelings or secrets) |
477. |
unconscionable |
not guided or restrained by conscience; excessive |
S: Inordinate, Unreasonable |
||
A: Conscientious |
||
478. |
unction |
flattery, Pretended and insincere smoothness in speech, Insincerity |
S: Flattery |
||
479. |
unctuous |
Characterised by smooth pretence of fervour or earnestness, Too suave or oily |
S: Flattering |
||
A: Blunt, Straightforward, Frank |
||
480. |
unflappable |
imperturbable, never upset in a crisis |
S: Calm, Composed |
||
A: Agitated, Excited |
||
481. |
unguent |
A salve or ointment |
S: Ointment, Lubricant |
||
V |
||
482. |
vagabond |
who has no home and wanders about |
483. |
valedictory |
of an act of bidding farewell |
484. |
valetudinarian |
person who likes to feel he is an invalid |
485. |
ventriloquist |
person who can make his voice appear to come from a different source |
486. |
verisimilitude |
appearing true or real |
487. |
vicissitude |
variation in luck |
488. |
vignette |
Small sketch, headline, article, story |
489. |
vituperate |
curse; abuse in words |
W |
||
490. |
wangle |
to get or cause by persuasion, manipulation |
491. |
warren |
any crowded building or buildings |
492. |
wassail |
festive occasion of drinking and merry making |
493. |
welter |
a confused mixture of things or people |
494. |
wharf |
a structure on a shore, at which ships are moored for loading or unloading |
495. |
wheedle |
to influence or entice by soft words or flattery |
X |
||
496. |
xanthippe |
shrewish woman |
Y |
||
497. |
zymurgy |
the chemistry of fermentation as applied in brewing. |