Grammar Practice in Context - David Bolton, Noel Goodey 1997

Key

Unit 1

1 go 2 weighs 3 don’t read, watch 4 gets up 5 has, doesn’t wash 6 drink 7 brushes 8 have 9 goes 10 live

1 speaks 2 doesn’t speak 3 don’t speak

4 speak 5 doesn’t speak 6 speaks

1 What time does the first train leave London?

It leaves London at 08.40.

2 Does it stop in Bristol? No, it doesn’t.

3 What time does it reach Exeter? It reaches Exeter at 11.27.

4 Do the 09.15 and 10.15 trains both stop at Bristol? Yes, they do.

5 Do they stop at Taunton? No, they don’t.

6 Does the 10.30 train stop at Taunton? No, it doesn’t.

7 Does the 14.15 train from London stop at Exeter? Yes, it does.

8 What time does the last train leave London? It leaves London at 20.15.

9 What time does it reach Plymouth?

It reaches Plymouth at 00.22.

1 Are you married?

2 How often do you go shopping?

3 When do you go shopping?

4 How often does your wife go shopping?

5 How much do you spend?

6 Does your wife spend about the same?

7 How do you pay?

8 Do you go to different supermarkets?

9 Does your wife go to this supermarket?

Unit 2

1 What are you doing 2 I’m taking, I’m going 3 What are you doing 4 I’m not enjoying, I’m thinking of, I’m applying for 5 I’m getting ready 6 You’re always going, Where are you going 7 We’re going, Alison’s coming, I’m really looking forward 8 are you going 9 We aren’t staying (We’re not staying) 10 What’s Alison doing 11 She’s training 12 it’s getting

1 are (’re) 2 having 3 staying 4 belongs 5 like 6 know 7 are (’re) 8 seems 9 sitting 10 am (’m) 11 having 12 are 13 wish

1 are you doing 2 I’m having 3 don’t believe 4 It’s (is) 5 are waiting 6 you’re having 7 I’m being 8 want 9 know 10 hate 11 I’m drying 12 don’t care 13 you’re doing 14 want

1 I’m writing 2 I’m becoming 31 remember

4 is happening 5 are going up 6 is rising

7 is getting 8 are doing 9 I know 10 I suppose

11 you are (you’re) always saying 12 it isn’t

13 You are (You’re) always making 14 hate

15 am 16 want

Unit3

1e 2d 3b 4a 5c

1b 2a 3a 4b 5a 6b 7a 8b 9b 10a 11a 12b 13a 14b

1 Is 2 I’m ringing 3 is coming 4 are having 5 they’re playing 6 lives 7 has 8 ask 9 doesn’t take 10 don’t leave 11 don’t complain 12 it’s keeping 13 you’re sending 14 do I live?

a) (In any order)

1 He’s using a computer.

2 He’s wearing jeans.

3 He’s listening to music.

4 He’s working.

5 He plays the guitar.

6 He reads books.

7 He rides a motorbike.

8 He plays tennis.

1 a) False b) True

2 a) True b) False

3 a) True b) True

4 a) True b) False

1c 2f 3g 4a 5b 6h 7d 8e

1/ 2 goes is going/’s going 3 works (first word) is working 4 / 5’s travelling travels 6 sits is sitting/’s sitting 7 are thinking think 8 stands is standing/’s standing 9 start starts 10 / 11 thinks is thinking/’s thinking 12 has is having/’s having 13 ’s having has 14 want wants

Unit 4

1 How’s he travelling to Torquay? He’s travelling by train.

2 What’s he doing at 8.00? He’s having breakfast with local party officials.

3 Is he doing anything at 9.15? Yes, he is.

4 Where’s he meeting the mayor? He’s meeting him at the town hall.

5 Who’s he having lunch with? He’s having lunch with a local family.

6 Is he free at 14.00? No, he isn’t.

7 How’s he returning to London? He’s going by helicopter/flying back by helicopter.

1g 2f 3h 4c 5a 6b 7e 8d

1 Where is (Where’s) the concert?

2 Which bands are playing?

3 How much do tickets cost?

4 How are you getting there?

5 What time does the concert finish?

1 is going 2 are playing 3 is going 4 They aren’t going/They’re not going 5 doesn’t like 6 They’re going 7 leaves 8 It’s 9 doesn’t stop 10 arrives 11 are taking 12 starts 13 finishes 14 leaves 15 arrive

Unit 5

1 had 2 ate 3 sat 4 spoke 5 got on, rode

1 Was the flight OK? Yes, it was.

2 Was the weather hot? No, it wasn’t.

3 Were the meetings useful? Yes, they were.

4 Was the food good? Yes, it was.

5 Were things expensive? No, they weren’t.

6 Was the trip successful? Yes, it was.

1 lost 2 got 3 rang 4 said 5 was 6 had 7 went 8 didn’t know 9 understood 10 stole 11 made 12 was 13 took

1 lost 2 didn’t do 3 slept 4 spent 5 went 6 didn’t come home 7 left 8 ate

1 When did you go?

2 Where did you live?

3 Did you get a job?

4 How did you find it?

5 Who did you teach?

6 Was it well paid?

1 works worked 2 come came 3 ✓ 4 tells told 5 was were 6 gets got 7 thinks thought 8 ✓

Unit 6

1 At 7.23 he was waiting for the bus.

2 At 7.40 he was going by bus to the city centre.

3 At 7.50 he was waiting for Andrea.

4 At 8.10 they were having a drink in a pub.

5 At 9.00 they were watching a film.

6 At 10.40 they were eating a pizza.

1 was 2 were playing 3 were dancing 4 weren’t listening 5 were 6 were eating 7 was lying 8 was 9 wasn’t wearing 10 had 11 was hiding

2 was having had 3 were meeting met 4 shone was shining 5 went was going 6 ✓ 7 ✓ 8 was coming came 9 looked were looking

Unit 7

1A 2B 3C 4A 5B 6B 7A 8B 9C 10С 11A 12A 13В 14C

2 (These sentences can be in any order.)

1 He’s had breakfast.

2 He hasn’t done the washing up.

3 He hasn’t cleaned his shoes.

4 He hasn’t switched off the lights.

5 He hasn’t emptied the waste paper basket.

6 He’s forgotten his keys.

7 He’s broken a glass.

1 I’ve lost 2 I’ve used 3 I’ve left 4 I’ve put 5 I’ve paid 6 I’ve forgotten 7 I’ve had 8 I’ve rung 9 I’ve found 10 I’ve broken

1d 2a 3g 4c 5b 6f 7h 8e 9j 10i

Unit8

1 They’ve just won £5,000 in the National Lottery.

2 Beth has just passed all her exams.

3 Gillian Trent has just started her new job.

4 George Trent has just bought a new car.

1 I’ve already made it.

2 1 haven’t tidied it yet.

3 I’ve already done it.

4 I’ve already finished it.

5 I’ve already had a bath.

6 I haven’t fed the dog yet.

7 I haven’t shaved yet.

8 I haven’t found it yet.

1 Have you ever been abroad?

2 Have you ever worked for a travel company?

3 Have you ever learnt German or Spanish?

4 Have you ever been seriously ill?

5 Have you ever used a computer?

1 just 2 never 3 before 4 never 5 ever 6 before 7 never 8 already 9 yet 10 just 11 just 12 already 13 yet

Unit 9

1 has broken out, have died 2 have arrested 3 has apologised, has reported, has worn 4 has had 5 have lost, have told

1 I haven’t written 2 I’ve been 3 I’ve been 4 I’ve had 5 I’ve learned/learnt 6 I’ve made 7 I’ve met 8 They’ve taught 9 I’ve run out of 10 I’ve spent 11 I’ve bought 12 I’ve eaten

13 I haven’t seen 14 I’ve become 15 I haven’t felt 16 I’ve seen 17 I’ve stayed 18 has given 19 I’ve started 20 I’ve finished

1A 2B 3C 4A 5B 6A 7C

1 He’s gone to 2 She’s been to 3 has gone to 4 has been to 5 have gone to

Unit 10

1f 2g 3h 4i 5j 6c 7d 8b 9a 10e

1 was 2 was 3 didn’t you come 4 had 5 I’ve had 6 I’ve been 7 Did you see 8 did 9 Did you talk 10 seemed 11 She’s applied 12 was 13 they’ve broken up 14 haven’t been

15 didn’t know 16 Has Lucy found 17 told 18 didn’t want

1 When did you start playing the guitar?

2 When did you leave school?

3 Where did you give your first concert?

4 When did you get your first recording contract?

5 How many albums have you made?

6 Who chose the name of the band?

7 How many records have you sold?

8 Have you been to the States?

1✓ 2✓ 3 I’ve lost I lost 4✓ 5 have you done did you do 6 I’ve done Ш did 7✓ 8 has that happened did that happen 9 I’ve let I let 10✓ 11 came has come 12✓ 13 went have gone

Unit 11

1 The men have been fishing. 2 The woman has been swimming. 3 The dog’s been digging a hole. 4 The girls have been collecting shells.

1d She’s been living in it for a year.

2f She’s been learning it for eight years.

3a They’ve been going out together since last May.

4b They’ve been saving money for months.

5c She’s been working for a French firm for two years.

6g He’s been having problems with his heart.

7e She’s been thinking of moving back to France.

1 He’s been reading it for half an hour.

2 He’s been cooking for an hour.

3 She’s been lying on her bed for an hour and a half.

4 He’s been talking to her for three quarters of an hour.

5 He’s been watching TV for two hours.

6 She’s been getting ready for an hour and a quarter.

1✓ 2 wait waiting 3 felt been feeling 4✓ 5 had ’ve been having (or ’ve had) 6✓ 7 had ’ve been having 8 worried been worrying 9✓ 10 slept haven’t been sleeping 11 are using have been using

Unit 12

1a Laura’s been dancing all evening.

1b She’s danced with about six boys.

2a She’s been drinking white wine and lemonade.

2 She’s drunk about four glasses.

3a Mark Roland’s been asking her to dance all evening.

3b He’s asked her several times.

4a But each time Laura has said. ’No, thanks.’

4b She’s never liked him very much.

5a It’s late now, and Laura’s been trying to phone for a taxi since 12.30.

5b She’s tried three times.

6 Mark has been waiting for this moment all evening.

1b What has Harry been doing? He’s been playing football.

2a What has Sarah done? She’s broken her leg.

3b What has David Hall been doing? He’s been painting the bedroom.

4a What has Louise Hall done? She’s bought a new video camera.

1 he’s been 2 he’s been trying 3 He’s applied 4 he’s only had 5 he’s been 6 he’s been doing 7 he’s painted 8 he’s built 9 he’s been getting 10 he’s worked 11 he’s hated 12 He hasn’t been feeling (or He hasn’t felt) 13 He’s seen 14 he’s been taking 15 they haven’t cured 16 he’s decided 17 He’s been watching 18 He’s watched 19 he’s seen 20 he’s fallen 21 he’s been dreaming 22 He hasn’t smiled

Unit 13

1 She’d had 2 She’d been 3 She’d flown 4 She’d broken 5 She’d found 6 She’d made, she’d lost 7 She’d lent, they hadn’t paid 8 She hadn’t had, she hadn’t met

1 When the waiter had showed them to their table, they asked to see the menu.

2 He brought them the menu after he had finished his cigarette.

3 As soon as Alexander had taken a sip of his wine, he knew it was off.

4 After they had eaten half their chicken, they suddenly lost their appetite.

5 The waiter brought their coffee before they had finished their sweet.

6 After the waiter had given them the bill, he told them that service wasn’t included!

1 had climbed 2 jumped 3 had jumped 4 followed 5 looked 6 saw 7 saw 8 had knocked 9 realised 10 made 11 hadn’t opened 12 dived 13 reached 14 put 15 pulled 16 had pulled or pulled 17 opened 18 had checked 19 opened 20 didn’t take 21 had landed

1 what had you been doing that evening?

2 I’d been having a good time. I’d been talking to some old friends. I’d been celebrating my birthday.

3 Had you been having a party? 4 Yes, I had.

5 Had you been drinking? 6 Yes, I had.

7 How long had you been drinking?

8 I’d been drinking since about 7 o’clock.

Unit 14

1 Will he be 2 he won’t be 3 will he have 4 it’ll be 5 He won’t be able to 6 will he? 7 he won’t be able to 8 He’ll have to 9 He won’t like 10 he’ll be 11 he will 12 They’ll look after 13 I won’t be able to 14 I won’t be 15 you’ll see

1 Shall we look at a magazine together?

2 Shall I clean them for you?

3 Shall I make you a cup of tea?

4 Shall we go for a walk?

5 Shall I call the doctor?

1 I’II get it. 2 I’II feed it. 3 I’II close them. 4 I’II tell her. 5 I won’t forget.

1 will you have 2 I won’t have 3 I’II have 4 You’ll write 5 won’t 6 I’II write 7 will you phone 8 I won’t phone 9 I won’t 10 I’II phone 11 I’II send 12 will 13 I won’t talk 14 Will you marry 15 I’II think 16 will you give 17 We’ll talk

Unit 15

1 He’s going to write postcards.

2 He’s going to hire a car.

3 He’s going to read (a lot of books).

4 He’s going to play tennis.

5 He’s going to go snorkelling.

6 He’s going to sunbathe.

7 He’s going to take photos/pictures.

8 He’s going to visit churches in Barcelona.

1A 2C ЗА 4B 5B 6C 7A 8B

1e 2a 3d 4b 5f 6c

1 I’ll have 2 I’II open 3 I’m going to sit, I’II come 41’11 answer 5 I’m going to phone, I’II give 6 I’m going to leave, I’II ring

1 will you eat are you going to eat 2 I’II I’m going to 3 I’m going to I’II 4 Won’t you Aren’t you going to 5/ 6 I’m going to I’II 7/

Unit 16

1 I’II be doing the week’s shopping.

2 I’II be having a drink with Lee at the Red Lion.

3 I’II be having lunch with Emily.

4 I’II be having a Yoga lesson in town.

5 I’II be having an eye test at the optician’s.

6 I’II be playing squash with Jerry.

1 He’ll have left college.

2 He’ll have moved into his new flat.

3 He’ll have started work as a chef in a restaurant.

4 He’ll have got his exam results.

1 He’ll be going to work.

2 He’ll have started work./He’ll have arrived at work.

3 He’ll be having lunch.

4 He’ll have finished lunch.

5 He’ll have arrived home. (or got home)

6 He’ll be having (his) dinner.

7 He’ll be watching the TV news.

8 He’ll have gone to bed.

1 Will you have slept ...?

2 Which/What train will you be catching?

3 How much luggage will you be bringing? or Will you be bringing much luggage?

4 Will you have had lunch?/Will you have eaten?

5 What will you be wearing?

Unit 17

1 was put forward 2 was started was not completed 3 was begun 4 were constructed 5 were killed 6 was opened 7 were delayed 8 is used 9 is preferred, are transported

1 was built 2 was bought 3 has been completely modernised 4 has been installed 5 have also been added 6 was rebuilt

1A 2B ЗА 4A 5A 6A

1 In which country are the most bicycles made?

2 In which country is the most oil being produced at the moment?

3 Who was dynamite invented by?

4 In which city are the next Olympics going to be held?

5 In which country will the next football World Cup be played?

6 How many times has the moon been visited by astronauts?

1 They want to be paid more.

2 They want to be consulted about changes.

3 They think they should have been told about the company’s problems.

4 They ought to have been offered longer holidays.

Unit 18

1 I couldn’t stand being told to make my bed.

2 I got tired of being given boring jobs to do.

3 I got fed up with being sent to the shop to buy my grandfather’s tobacco.

4 I hated being treated like a servant.

5 I hated being shouted at when I did something wrong.

6 I couldn’t stand being criticised all the time.

1 She’s thought to have made a lot of money selling antique furniture.

2 She’s reported to have a priceless collection of antique jewellery.

3 She was found to have S25,000 in her handbag.

4 She’s said to have been a very good tennis player when she was young.

5 She’s believed to have played at Wimbledon.

1 But you aren’t supposed to drink tea/have tea.

Tea’s supposed to be good for you.

2 But you aren’t supposed to have sugar. Sugar’s supposed to give you energy.

3 But you aren’t supposed to eat/to have fried food.

Eggs are supposed to provide protein.

4 But you’re supposed to have plenty of exercise.

Too much exercise is supposed to be dangerous.

1 The dogs will be found new homes.

2 He’s been promised compensation.

3 He was offered a gun to shoot the dogs.

4 He’s been sent threatening letters.

Unit 19

1 has it serviced 2 has them painted 3 didn’t have the software installed 4 he’s going to have a new garage built/he’s having a new garage built 5 he’s going to have the roof of his house repaired/he’s having the roof of his house repaired

1 I had my video camera stolen 2 I had my glasses broken 3 my wife had her passport taken 4 we had our bags searched 5 we had our car broken into

1 Every day she has her apartment cleaned and tidied.

2 Last month she had the whole apartment redecorated.

3 She’s (has) just had new carpets laid in every room.

4 Every week she has her car washed and polished.

5 This month she’s (is) having a new collection of summer clothes made.

6 Last week she had her teeth straightened.

7 That was only a week after she’d (had) had her nose remodelled.

8 Next week she’s (is) going to have her portrait painted.

9 Once a month she has her fortune told.

10 And four times a year she has her poodle shampooed.

1 When did you last have it cut?

2 Why don’t you have it repaired?

3 You should have it cleaned.

4 You should have the gas fire checked.

5 Why don’t you have a telephone installed?

Unit 20

1 Are you doing your shopping here for the first time?

2 Do you mind answering some (a few) questions?/Do you mind if I ask you some questions?

3 Do you come often?/Do you come every week?

4 Have you bought a lot (or much) this morning?

5 Did you come last week?

6 Is there anything you’d like to change (at the Centre?)/Would you like to change anything (at the Centre)?

1 Where do you come from?

2 When did you arrive in England?

3 How many times have you been to England?

4 How long have you been learning English?

5 What do you like doing?

6 What are you doing this evening?

7 Can we have dinner together?

1 Which model is it? 2 What type/kind of printer is it? 3 How old is it? 4 How much does it cost? or How much is it? 5 Why are you selling it? 6 Can I see it? orСаn I come and see it?

1 Didn’t you like it? 2 Wasn’t the food very good? 3 Didn’t you complain? 4 Didn’t he give you another bottle?

1 What are you angry about?

2 What are you afraid of?

3 What are you thinking about?

4 Who were you talking to?

Unit 21

1b 2c 3f 4e 5i 6h 7g 8a

1A 2B 3C 4B 5A 6C

1 is it? 2 aren’t they? 3 didn’t 1? 4 hasn’t he? 5 is he? 6 doesn’t he? 7 can you?

1 shouldn’t we? 2 didn’t 1? 3 won’t we? 4 shall we? 5 are there? 6 can we? 7 don’t they? 8 will you? 9 did you? 10 can you? 11 have we? 12 should we? 13 wasn’t it?

14 didn’t you? 15 wasn’t it? 16 was it? 17 does it? 18 haven’t we?

Unit 22

1 What happened at 10.00?

2 What exploded?

3 Which exploded first - the television or the lamp?

4 What did Lisa do?

5 Who phoned them?

6 What time did the phone ring?

7 What did Peter disconnect?

8 Which did Peter disconnect first - the CD player or the video? 9 Who did Lisa phone?

1 What 2 Which 3 Which 4 Which 5 What 6 What 7 Which 8 Which 9 What 10 What 11 What

2 Have you any idea how far it is?

3 Do you know if I can get a train?

4 Do you know if there’s (is) a bus?

5 Could you tell me what time it leaves?

6 Have you any idea how long it takes?

7 Could you tell me how much it costs?

8 Do you know if the buses run on Sundays?

Unit 23

1c 2e 3g 4f 5a 6d 7b

1 So am 1. 2 So have 1. 3 So do 1. 4 Neither do l. 5 Neither can I. 6 Neither have I. 7 So would I. 8 So am I.

1 so 2 don’t 3 so 4 afraid 5 not

1 I think so. 2 I don’t think so.

3 I don’t expect so./ I expect not.

4 I expect so. 5 I hope so. 6 I imagine so.

7 I’m afraid so. 8 I’m afraid not.

Unit 24

1 Anna and Zoe were, but Sue wasn’t.

2 Sue did, but Anna and Zoe didn’t.

3 Zoe has, but Sue and Anna haven’t.

4 Anna and Zoe have, but Sue hasn’t.

5 Sue does, but Anna and Zoe don’t.

6 Anna and Zoe do, but Sue doesn’t.

7 Anna and Sue won’t, but Zoe will.

8 Anna and Sue can, but Zoe can’t.

9 Sue and Anna have, but Zoe hasn’t.

10 Zoe is, but Sue and Anna aren’t.

1B 2C ЗА 4B 5C 6A 7B 8A 9B

1f 2j 3e 4g 5i 6h 7d 8a 9c 10b

Unit 25

1 can 2 he’ll be able to 3 he’ll be able to 4 be able to 5 can 6 can’t 7 haven’t been able to

1 couldn’t (better than: wasn’t able to) 2 was able to 3 could (better than: was able to) 4 was able to 5 couldn’t (better than: wasn’t able to) 6 couldn’t (better than: wasn’t able to) 7 was able to 8 could

1 couldn’t 2 couldn’t 3 could 4 have been able to 5 was able to 6 were able to

Unit 26

1b 2e 3i 4f 5g 6d 7a 8c 9h

1 Would you like a lift? 2 Would you like some?

3 Would you like me to show you how it works?

4 Would you like to borrow mine?

5 Would you like me to lend you some money?

6 Would you like to meet them?

7 Would you like me to invite her round for a meal?

8 Would you like to come?

Unit 27

1 We had to be at Dover at 10.15.

2 We didn’t have to queue.

3 I didn’t have to take any seasick pills.

4 Normally you have to show your passport when you enter a foreign country, but when we got to Calais we didn’t have to.

5 Every time I go to France I have to remind myself to drive on the right.

6 You mustn’t forget it.

7 The last ferry to Dover left at 11.00, so we had to be at Calais by 10.30.

1 don’t have to 2 mustn’t cycle on the 3 must be/have to be 4 don’t have to pay for 5 must take your litter 6 don’t have to 7 must be/have to be, must have/have to have

8 mustn’t walk on the 9 don’t have to 10 must/have to, mustn’t

1f 2e 3h 4g 5b 6a 7d 8c

You must/have to

A, G, H

You mustn’t

D, F, I, К

You don’t have to

B, C, E, J

Unit 28

1 She must be feeling worried.

2 She must be.

3 She can’t be sleeping well.

4 She can’t do.

5 She must think she’s going to fail the exam.

6 Yes, that must be the problem.

7 She must know that.

8 She can’t be feeling very confident, that’s all

9 The exam must have been difficult.

10 She can't have done very well.

1 must have been 2 it can’t have been 3 must have cost 4 must have dropped 5 must have left it 6 can’t have left 7 must have damaged 8 must have been going 9 can’t have been concentrating

1 She must have done. 2 She must have been. 3 She can’t have been. 4 She can’t have done.

Unit 29

1 may not/might not 2 may/might/could 3 may/might/could 4 may not/might not 5 couldn’t

1 may/could 2 may not 3 could 4 might have 5 couldn’t 6 may have/might have

1 couldn’t can’t 2 mightn’t couldn’t 3 ✓ 4 might could 5 may could 6 wouldn’t couldn’t 7 ✓ 8 ✓

1 may not 2 may/could 3 couldn’t 4 couldn’t have 5 could 6 might have

1a, b, c 2a 3b 4c 5a 6a, c

Unit 30

1 She shouldn’t (oughtn’t to) work so hard.

2 She should (ought to) get home earlier.

3 She shouldn’t (oughtn’t to) smoke so much.

4 She shouldn’t (oughtn’t to) eat so much junk food.

5 She should (ought to) spend more time with her family.

6 And now she shouldn’t be (oughtn’t to be) driving (going) so fast.

7 She should (ought to) have both hands on the steering wheel.

8 She shouldn’t be (oughtn’t to be) eating a pizza when she’s driving.

2 Possible answers

She should have told (ought to have told) her parents where she was going.

She should have looked (ought to have looked) at the bus timetable.

She should have (ought to have) got a taxi.

She shouldn’t have walked (oughtn’t to have walked) alone along the dark road.

She shouldn’t have tried (oughtn’t to have tried) to get into the concert without paying.

She shouldn’t have behaved (oughtn’t to have behaved) so stupidly.

She shouldn’t have tried (oughtn’t to have tried) to kiss the lead singer.

She shouldn’t have refused (oughtn’t to have refused) to pay the taxi driver.

He should have apologised (ought to have apologised).

She should have listened (ought to have listened) to her mother.

1d 2g 3f 4e 5a 6c 7b

1 I should have finished work by 4.15.

2 So I should be able to catch a bus at about 4.30.

3 There shouldn’t be much traffic at that time.

4 So I should be able to meet you in town at 5.00.

Unit 31

1 has got 2 had 3 didn’t have/hadn’t got 4 had 5 I’ve got 6 It’s got 7 hasn’t got 8 haven’t got 9 I’ve got 10 I’m having 11 I’ve only had 12 don’t have 13 have 14 have 15 don’t have 16 haven’t got 17 have 18 are having/have 19 I’ve got 20 have (’ve) got 21 I’ve got 22 haven’t had 23 had 24 didn’t have/hadn’t got 25 I’ve got 26 ’ll have/will have

1C 2A 3B 4C 5A 6B 7A 8B 9A 10B 11C 12A 13В 14A 15В 16C 17A 18C 19C

Unit 32

1 didn’t get on with 2 get away 3 thought it over 4 get out 5 come back 6 was going out with 7 got up 8 picked up his girlfriend OR picked his girlfriend up 9 set off 10 ran out of 11 talked it over 12 went on 13 took off 14 pick them up 15 was going down 16 lay down 17 came up to 18 woke them up 19 hand them over

1 switches it off 2 stay in 3 puts it back 4 takes it down 5 stay up 6 takes it off 7 carries on 8 gets back 9 put up with

1 Turn it off. 2 You should give it up.

3 Take it off! 4 Put them away.

5 Why don’t you throw them away?

6 Clear it up! 7 I can’t put up with it any more.

8 You haven’t paid it back yet. or You haven’t paid me back yet. 9 You haven’t filled it in.

10 Why don’t you ring him up?

11 Well, look it up in the telephone book!

12 I’m really looking forward to it.

Unit 33

1 He can still see the four walls of his cell.

2 He can still hear the sound of the prison guards shouting.

3 He can still feel the hard mattress on his bed. 4 He can still taste the awful prison food.

5 He can still smell the unwashed bodies of other prisoners.

1B 2C ЗА 4B 5C

1 could hear 2 could see 3 could see 4 could see 5 couldn’t hear 6 could smell 7 could taste 8 couldn’t feel

1 could hear 2 could see 3 could smell 4 felt 5 felt 6 heard 7 couldn’t hear 8 heard

1 slam 2 shouting 3 explode 4 burning 5 getting 6 coming 7 jump 8 approaching 9 take 10 put 11 beginning

Unit 34

1 I don’t feel very well. 2 your face looks pale.

3 You sound terrible. 4 you seem worse today.

5 my forehead feels hot. 6 It doesn’t smell very nice. 7 It tastes quite good.

1 What does it look like? 2 It looks like a book.

3 What does it feel like? 4 It feels like a box.

5 What does it sound like? 6 It sounds like chocolates/sweets.

1 of 2 of 3 of 4 like 5 like

1 Yes, I feel as if (as though) someone’s hit me over the head.

2 I feel as if (as though) I could drink a whole bottle.

3 Oh, no. It doesn’t look as if (as though) we’ve got any wine.

4 It looks as if (as though) we’ll have to go to the pub.

5 I don’t feel as if (as though) I could go out again this evening.

1g 2d 3h 4f 5e 6b 7a 8c

Unit 35

1 are there 2 There are 3 are there? 4 There’s 5 there’s 6 Is there 7 there’s 8 there isn’t 9 Is there 10 there isn’t 11 there are 12 Is there 13 there are 14 Are there 15 there aren’t

1/2 are (is) 3 ’s (are) 4 ’s (are) 5 There (They) 6/ 7’s (are) 8/

Unit 36

1 I used to be a history teacher.

2 I didn’t use to (or used not to) travel much.

3 I never used to go abroad.

4 I didn’t use to (or used not to) have many.

5 I never used to like getting up in the morning.

6 I didn’t use to (or used not to) like hard work.

7 My old pupils didn’t use to (or used not to) be interested in me.

1 used to 2 did they use to 3 used to 4 Did they use to 5 used to 6 used to 7 Did you use to 8 used to 9 didn’t use to/used not to 10 didn’t use to/used not to 11 used to

12 used to

Unit 37

1 He’s used to seeing police officers without guns.

2 He’s used to getting free medical treatment.

3 He is (He’s) used to travelling by public transport.

4 He still isn’t used to having a small refrigerator.

5 He still isn’t used to living in a city centre.

1 Are you used to being rich yet?/Have you got used to being rich yet?

2 to get used to 3 I was used to getting up

4 I can’t get used to staying

5 Are you used to living/Have you got used to living

6 I soon got used to 7 get used to living

8 I’m not used to being/I haven’t got used to being 9 I’ll never get used to

10 I’II ever get used to spending

Unit 38

1 Every year Doris Slocombe sends her sister Mary a birthday card.

2 Last week she gave the card to her husband George.

3 Two days later Mary sent a letter to Doris.

4 She told her some shocking news.

5 The postman had only given her half the card.

6 He told Mary the reason.

a) 1 for 2 to 3 for 4 for 5 for 6 to 7 to

b) 1 Make everyone some coffee.

2 Send the producer this fax.

3 Buy me a packet of cigarettes.

4 Book me a table at Doyle’s Bar.

5 Order me a taxi for 6.30.

6 Give my assistant this note.

7 Take the editor this reel of film.

Unit 39

1 She doesn’t need a (her) French dictionary.

2 She needs an (her) English grammar (book).

3 She needs her passport.

4 She doesn’t need (her/any) sun cream.

5 She needs an (her) umbrella.

6 She needs her (airline/plane) ticket.

7 She doesn’t need a (her) bikini.

8 She needs her (some) English money (currency).

1 Do you need to/Will you need to 2 didn’t need 3 just need to/’ll just need to 4 will you need to/do you need to 5 won’t need to/don’t need to/needn’t 6 won’t need to/don’t need to/needn’t 7 Do you need 8 don’t need to/needn’t 9 do you need to/will you need to 10 don’t need to/won’t need to/needn’t 11 just need/’ll just need 12 need 13 didn’t need

1f 2e 3h 4d 5a 6c 7g 8b

1B 2D 3B 4B 5A 6A

Unit 40

1 If he leaves the window open, the mosquitoes will get into the room.

2 If he closes the window, there’ll be no fresh air in the room.

3 If he takes off his pyjamas, he’ll have mosquito bites all over his body.

4 If he doesn’t take off his pyjamas, he’ll be too hot.

5 If he tries to sleep in a cold bath, he might drown.

1 What will I do if my train’s late?

2 What will I do if I can’t get a taxi?

3 What will I do if the interviewer doesn’t like me?

4 What will I do if she asks difficult questions?

5 What will I do if they don’t offer me the job?

1 I get embarrassed if people say nice things about me.

2 I don’t feel good if I’m not wearing smart clothes.

3 If anyone criticises me, I feel guilty.

4 If my boyfriend doesn’t listen to me, it makes me angry.

1 It would be better if you went on your own.

2 If you went with a group of English friends, you wouldn’t speak much Spanish.

3 If you went on your own, you wouldn’t be able to speak English.

4 You’d learn the language quickly if you stayed with a Spanish family.

5 If you had a Spanish boyfriend, you’d soon speak Spanish well!

2 was (would be) 3 leaves (left) 4 /

5 would have (had) 6 will get (gets)

Unit 41

1A 2B 3C 4A 5D 6C 7B 8D 9C 10A

1 If my parents hadn’t been poor, I’d have had more clothes.

2 If I hadn’t missed a lot of school lessons, 1 could have learned more.

3 If I’d been more clever, I’d have done better at school.

4 If I’d passed some exams, I might have got a well-paid job.

5 If I hadn’t been shy, I’d have had more friends.

6 If I hadn’t worked on a farm, I’d have fought in the war.

7 If I’d left this village, I could have got a better job.

8 If I’d got married, I might have had some children.

1 If I’d (had) been standing under the tree, I’d (would) have been killed. I wouldn’t be here now.

2 If I hadn’t been feeling ill, he wouldn’t have spoken to me. And we wouldn’t be living together now.

3 If I’d (had) been watching the road, I wouldn’t have hit that car.

4 If I hadn’t been feeling tired, they’d (would) have offered me the job. I’d (would) be in Australia now. I’d (would) be surfing on Bondi Beach.

Unit 42

1 unless he stops smoking.

2 unless he lets her pay for herself.

3 unless he phones her every day.

4 unless he’s prepared to talk about them.

5 unless he answers her honestly.

1 You can go in provided/as long as/providing you’ve got/you have a ticket.

2 Under 7s can swim as long as/provided/ providing they’re accompanied by an adult.

3 You can park in the street providing/as long as/provided you’re a resident.

4 You can travel in this compartment provided/as long as/providing you don’t smoke.

3 provided/providing/as long as

4 provided/providing/as long as 5 unless

6 provided/providing/as long as 7 unless

8 unless 9 provided/providing/as long as

10 unless 11 provided/providing/as long as

1 I’ll pack my case now in case I don’t have time tomorrow morning.

2 I’ll take my hair dryer in case there isn’t one at the hotel.

3 I’ll take my winter coat in case it’s cold in the evening.

4 I’ll phone to confirm my hotel booking in case they didn’t get (haven’t got) my letter.

5 I’ll take Andrea’s phone number in case she isn’t at the airport to meet me.

6 I’ll book a taxi now in case there aren’t any available at 8.00 tomorrow.

Unit 43

1 I wish my sister would turn the television down.

2 If only my brother would stop playing his music so loudly.

3 I wish my mother would stop coming up to my room. or I wish my mother wouldn’t keep coming up to my room.

4 If only she wouldn’t worry so much.

5 I wish I knew what the exam questions were.

6 If only I didn’t have to do the exam.

1 I wish I’d (had) gone to university.

2 I wish I’d (had) learned/Iearnt a foreign language.

3 I wish I’d (had) travelled to more foreign countries.

4 I wish I’d (had) read more books.

5 I wish I’d (had) had a more interesting job.

6 I wish I’d (had) married the first girl I fell in love with.

7 I wish I’d (had) had a son as well as three daughters.

2 I wish it would stop raining.

3 If only I had more money.

4 If only I lived in the country.

5 I wish I hadn’t forgotten my raincoat.

6 I wish I hadn’t bought so many things.

Unit 44

1 To protect his property.

2 To reduce the cost of his insurance.

3 To pay for (To buy) the alarm system.

4 To get into the house.

5 To stop it activating the alarm.

2 She wants a friend to go out with.

3 She’s only got her cat to keep her company.

4 There’s nowhere to spend it.

5 She wants someone to share her life with.

1 To reduce his energy costs/In order to reduce

2 So as not to lose any heat

3 In order to keep fit/To keep fit

4 so that/so he can leave his car at home.

5 in order to reduce air pollution/to reduce air pollution

6 In order to travel less

7 so that/so he can communicate or in order to be able to communicate

8 to make sure

9 So as not to waste anything

10 so that/so it can be used on the garden

11 so that/so they can be used again

12 so that/so he can take it

13 to tell the world

1 so that/so 2 to/in order to 3 to/in order to 4 so as not to or so that/so she doesn’t 5 so as not to or so that/so she doesn’t 6 so that/so

Unit 45

1 to come 2 to see 3 to pay 4 to leave 5 to be 6 not to have 7 to admit 8 (to) tell 9 to worry 10 to talk 11 not to understand 12 to let 13 to change 14 to leave 15 to give up 16 give it up 17 to play 18 to earn

1 She doesn’t know where to put her dirty clothes.

2 She doesn’t understand how to set the alarm clock.

3 She wants to know what time to get up in the morning.

4 She hasn’t discovered how to use the dishwasher yet.

5 They haven’t discussed how much to pay her yet.

6 She’s never learned how to cook food in a microwave.

7 She’s wondering where to go to learn more English.

8 She hasn’t decided what to do on her day off.

1 to 2 where 3 how 4 where 5 who 6 what 7 which 8 how

Unit 46

1 We don’t expect students to attend all the lessons.

2 We encourage students to choose what they want to do.

3 We teach students to have self-respect and respect for others.

4 We don’t force students to do homework.

5 We ask all students to help with the cooking and the cleaning.

1 a) She wants Amy to finish her lunch.

b) ’I want you to finish your lunch.’

2 a) She wants the students to listen.

b) ’I want you to listen.’

3 a) He wants the patient to open her mouth.

b) ’I want you to open your mouth.’

4 a) He wanted his student to turn right.

b) ’I wanted you to turn right.’

1 (first) to 2 (first) for 3 / 4 / 5 that 6 1 7 of 8 ✓

1 I’d like you to help

2 What do you want me to do?

3 I’d like you to stand 4 I want you to make

5 I’d hate you to think 6 I’d prefer you to ask

7 Would you prefer to go 8 wants me to post

9 Would you like me to show

10I want someone to help

11 I’d prefer you not to say

12 Do you want me to show

Unit 47

1 It’s cheaper to stay in a bed and breakfast.

2 It’s expensive to hire a car in July and August.

3 It isn’t easy to park in the town centres.

4 It would be sensible to buy a map of the area.

5 It’s wonderful to walk along the cliffs.

6 You’d be silly not to visit Land’s End.

7 It’s advisable not to leave valuables in your car. or It’s not advisable to leave ...

8 You’ll be disappointed to know that 1 won’t be here in July.

1 It’s common for young children to shout sometimes.

2 It’s rare for children to eat everything you give them.

3 It’s important for young children to have a lot of freedom.

4 It’s difficult for you to understand until you have children of your own.

1 It was generous of Alan (him) to give the woman (her) S20.

2 It was dishonest of her to tell him (Alan) she was homeless. or It was dishonest of her to say she was homeless.

3 It was stupid of her to spend his money on things she didn’t need.

4 It was silly of Alan (him) not to ask her why she wanted the money.

5 It was wrong of her to laugh at him.

1 It’s good of you to come.

2 It was nice of you to phone yesterday.

3 It isn’t easy for me to walk.

4 It’s difficult to say.

5 It’s hard not to laugh, really.

6 I’m always happy to help.

7 Would it be possible for you to scratch my right foot?

Unit 48

1 They let them go to bed when they like.

2 They let them watch anything they like on television.

3 They aren’t made to go to school.

4 They let them stay at home if they want to.

5 They let their eldest daughter go out with a man ten years older than her.

1 makes me laugh. 2 makes me happy. 3 makes me angry. 4 lets me decide 5 doesn’t let me pay 6 make me wear 7 doesn’t let me wear 8 makes me impatient 9 make him hurry.

Unit 49

1 going 2 doing 3 washing 4 filling 5 working

6 changing 7 getting 8 leaving 9 sitting

10 playing/buying 11 learning

12 brushing/cleaning

2 He’s going windsurfing. 3 She’s going swimming. 4 They’re going fishing.

Unit 50

1 After leaving school, I studied physics at university.

2 Before starting work, I spent a year travelling in Asia, or After spending a year travelling in Asia, I started work.

3 In India I paid for my food and accommodation by giving English lessons.

4 I got back to England last month without knowing what I was going to do.

1 Are you fed up with not having a girlfriend?

2 Are you keen on improving your chances?

3 Are you worried about saying the wrong thing?

4 Are you angry about losing that last girl...?

5 Are you interested in knowing all the answers?

1A 2D 3C 4C 5D 6A 7C 8B

1 about (with) 2 do (doing) 3 /

4 with (for) 5 get (getting) 6 / 7 /

8 save (saving)

Unit 51

1 Would you mind showing me your passport?

2 Would you mind leaving your passport with me?

3 Would you mind filling in the registration card?

4 Would you mind putting my travellers cheques in the hotel safe?

5 Would you mind ordering me a taxi?

1 Would/Do you mind looking after 2 won’t mind/wouldn’t mind you reading 3 I don’t mind staying 4 would/do you mind cleaning 5 don’t mind doing 6 didn’t mind cooking

1 flying 2 being/feeling 3 sitting 4 going 5 eating

Unit 52

1 seeing, finding (to see + to find are possible but less natural)

2 answering, not knowing

3 waking up, going back (to wake up + to go back are possible, but less natural)

4 putting, getting (to put + to get are possible, but less natural)

5 talking (to talk is possible, but less natural)

1 writing, to write 2 to revise 3 talking, to phone 4 to keep 5 asking

1 I’d like to go on 2 I’d hate to give up 3 I’d like to move 4 I wouldn’t like to live 5 I’d hate to lose touch 6 I’d love to go 7 I wouldn’t like to spend 8 I’d like to leave 9 I wouldn’t like to have won 10 I’d hate to have been 11 He’d love to have gone

Unit 53

1 crying 2 bleeding 3 holding 4 screaming 5 sending 6 treating 7 trying

1 In May she had a car accident coming home from work.

2 In June her father had a heart attack playing tennis.

3 In August she broke her arm falling down the stairs.

4 In October she nearly electrocuted herself trying to mend her guitar amplifier.

1d 2e 3a 4c 5b

1 Having beaten the eggs, add a little salt and pepper to them.

2 Having chopped the mushrooms, add them to the eggs.

3 Having melted the butter in the frying pan, pour in the mixture.

4 Having cooked the omelette for three minutes, serve it with a little fresh parsley.

1 Now, not being able (or being unable) to find a job, he spends most of his time at home.

2 One day last month, having nothing to do (or not having anything to do), he bought some juggling balls.

3 After two weeks, having practised three hours a day, he could juggle five balls.

4 Feeling that this might be his career, he practises regularly every day.

5 His friends, having seen him juggle, think that he could earn some money as an entertainer.

6 This week, having done three performances, he’s earned over S150.

7 Being a very cautious person, Tim has put half the money in the bank.

8 Having found something he can do well, Tim’s now a lot happier than he was.

Unit 54

1 Jerry Griggs prefers reading to watching television or Jerry Griggs prefers to read rather than watch television.

2 Katherine Griggs prefers riding a bike to driving a car. or Katherine Griggs prefers to ride a bike rather than drive a car.

3 Tim prefers playing football to watching it (on TV). or Tim prefers to play football rather than watch it (on TV).

4 Jessica prefers playing computer games to studying. or Jessica prefers to play computer games rather than study.

1 I’d rather not live in this flat. or I’d prefer not to live in this flat.

2 I’d prefer to be in a ground-floor flat rather than this one.

3 I’d rather not have to do that. or I’d prefer not to have to do that.

4 I’d rather be married. or I’d prefer to be married.

5 I’d rather have some children. or I’d prefer to have some children.

6 I’d rather talk to people than watch television.

1 Gabby, I’d prefer you not to pull Beth’s hair.

2 Jessica, I’d rather you didn’t eat your lunch on the floor.

3 Jack, I’d rather your feet were on the floor, not on Matthew’s head.

4 Alice, I’d prefer you to talk quietly rather than shout like that.

5 Nicola, I’d rather you ate your sandwiches than threw them at Amy.

6 Carla, I’d prefer you to sit on your chair rather than stand on the table.

7 Neil, I’d rather your coat was in the cloakroom than on my desk.

8 Charles, I’d rather you didn’t pour your orange juice over Zoe.

1B 2B 3D 4A 5A 6C

Unit 55

1 to stay 2 to enjoy 3 to get 4 to put/putting 5 to have/having

1 to have 2 repairing 3 talking 4 talking

5 working 6 to go 7 to make 8 to light

9 leaving 10 to revive 11 shaking

12 deceiving 13 seeing

1 I regret leaving school when 1 was only 16.

2 I didn’t even try to go to university.

3 I regret not working hard when I was at school.

4 I forgot to go to the last class reunion.

5 I went on working in a (the) supermarket till 1 had a baby.

6 He went on to become a professional player.

7 I’ll never forget meeting him a year ago in a London night club.

8 I’ve stopped smoking now.

Unit 56

1 She said she could see a man. She said he was my uncle Walter who died/had died in 1994.

2 I told her I’d never had an uncle Walter.

3 She said I often went/l’d often been to see him in Manchester.

4 I told her I’d never been to Manchester. I said I didn’t know anyone in Manchester.

5 She said 1 must/had to try to remember. She told me he had given me/gave me the necklace I was wearing.

6 I told her that nobody had given/gave me the necklace. I said I’d bought/1 bought it myself.

7 She said the man looked sad because I hadn’t gone to his funeral. She said he was trying to give me a message. But he couldn’t speak.

8 I told her I was sorry, but she’d made a mistake.

9 She said the man would come to see me again in a dream.

1 You said you couldn’t live without me.

2 You said you’d never leave me.

3 You said 1 was the only one for you.

4 You said you felt fine when you were with me.

5 You said you wouldn’t ever be untrue.

6 You said you’d never felt that way before.

1 you said you couldn’t give me the money then, but you’d pay me back the next day or the following week.

2 You said you’d (had) done (or you did) some temporary work for a travel agency the week before (or the previous week), and you thought they were going to pay you that day.

3 You said you’d (would) certainly be able to give me S50, and you hoped that would be all right.

4 You told me you were really sorry you hadn’t paid me back yet.

5 You said I could phone you that night if I wanted to talk about it.

6 You said you wouldn’t go out till I’d (had) phoned.

Unit 57

Robert asked if he could speak to Tess. Jill said she was sorry but Tess wasn’t in. She asked him who was speaking. He told her/said his name was Robert and asked her what time Tess would be back. Jill told him/said she wouldn’t be back till ten. Robert asked if/whether she could give Tess a message, and ask her to ring him. Jill asked him what his number was. He told her it was 9298465. Jill asked him what time he went to bed and he said he wouldn’t be in bed before midnight.

1 He asked to see my driving licence.

2 He told me to start the engine.

3 He reminded me that there was a 30 mph speed limit in town.

4 He suggested (that) I drove a little more slowly.

5 He told me not to drive so fast.

6 He threatened to get out and walk if I didn’t drive more slowly.

He asked her if/whether she had any beds free (for) that night. She said (that) she had. She offered him a bed in a room with four other people. He said that was OK. She then asked (him) how many nights he wanted to stay. He replied (that) he only wanted to stay for one night. She told him that breakfast was at 8.00 and added that he must (or had to) make his own bed. She warned him that alcohol wasn’t allowed in the hostel. He promised (that) he wouldn’t be late for breakfast, (or He promised not to be late for breakfast.) She offered to look after his passport and valuables if he wanted. She explained that it was a bit risky leaving them in his room. She reminded him to collect them before he left.

Unit 58

1 The River Nile is the longest river in the world.

2 The Volga is the longest river in Europe.

3 Mount Kilimanjaro is the highest mountain in Africa.

4 Downing Street is the residence of Britain’s Prime Minister.

5 The White House is where the President of the USA lives.

6 The rich and the famous stay at the Ritz Hotel in London.

7 Trafalgar Square is the most famous square in London.

8 The English, the French and the Spanish colonised the West Indies.

1h 2d 3f 4e 5b 6g 7c 8a

1 (the last year) 2 (the last April) 3 (the Leicester Square) 4 (After the lunch) 5 ✓ 6 (The last month) 7 (the Russian) 8✓ 9 (by the bus) 10 (The next summer)

1a 2 the 3the 4 the 5 a 6 The 7 a 8 a 9 a 10the Ila 12a 13a 14the 15the 16a 17 the 18 the

5 the 8 the 9 the 14 the

Unit 59

1 General 2 Particular 3 Particular 4 General

5 General 6 Particular 7 General 8 Particular

9 General 10 Particular (used in a general sense)

1 (the wine) 2✓ 3 (the diesel) 4 (The unemployment) 5 (the sex) 6 (the British television) 7 ✓

1 The ozone layer that protects the Earth from radiation has been damaged by (the) CFC gases coming from aerosols and refrigerators.

2 Scientists believe that emissions of carbon dioxide are causing global warming, and that temperatures will continue to rise worldwide.

3 Water is being polluted. Fertilisers and pesticides are killing (the) fish and insect life in the world’s rivers. The oceans of the world are full of industrial waste.

4 Acid rain caused by air pollution is damaging forest trees and plant growth.

5 The world’s rain forests are disappearing because of the demand for hardwoods, and millions of hectares are burnt every year to provide farming land.

6 Energy resources, like oil and coal, are being rapidly exhausted, and the burning of these fuels adds to atmospheric pollution.

7 (The) Air pollution in big cities is mainly caused by cars.

Unit 60

1 An hour and a half. 2 A one-way ticket. 3 А European. 4 An American. 5 A university. 6 It’s an easy job. 7 A hotel. 8 An uncomfortable bed. 9 An orchestra. 10 An honest person. 11 A used car. 12 A history teacher.

2 an 5 an 7a 8 Some 10 a 11a 14 Some 17 some 19 a 20 Some

’I’m (a) Russian. I’m an architect. But I haven’t got a job at the moment. Getting a job is a problem for me, because jobs for architects aren’t easy to find in Russia at the moment. I haven’t got rich parents, so I must find work soon. Some Russian architects go abroad to find jobs. I’ve got an American friend in California who has offered me a job with his company that builds swimming pools. I want to speak good English before I go to the USA. My friend is very successful. He makes a lot of money. He’s got an enormous house near the beach at Malibu. I hope I’ll be rich like him in a few years.’

Unit 61

1 two American wives 2 three children 3 two electronics factories 4 two computer companies 5 two large houses 6 two parties 7 three men, two women, six gorillas 8 two people, twelve pet monkeys

1 men 2 wives 3 women 4 children 5 babies 6 cities 7 churches 8 thousand 9 coaches 10 mountains 11 valleys 12 tomatoes 13 loaves 14 tomato sandwiches 15 bottles 16 hundred 17 flies 18 mosquitoes 19 feet 20 crashes 21 ladies 22 teeth 23 people 24 lives 25 addresses

1 ✓ 2 were (was) 3 (first) were (was) 4 aren’t (isn’t) 5 ✓ 6 was (were) 7 was (were) 8 weren’t (wasn’t) 9/ 10 was (were) 11 ✓

Unit 62

1 children (countable) 2 freedom (uncountable) 3 problem (countable) 4 furniture (uncountable) 5 doctor (countable) 6 satisfaction (uncountable) 7 sleep (uncountable) 8 love (uncountable) 9 egg (countable)

1B 2B ЗА 4C 5A 6C 7A

Uncountable

advice

money

happiness

progress

work

furniture

warmth

love

knowledge

travel

independence

tolerance

1 some 2 - 3a 4 is 5 a 6 is 7a 8 - 9 a 10 -

Unit 63

1 much

2 much

3 many

a lot

not much

a lot/а few

4 many/a lot

5 many/a lot of

6 many/a lot

7 many

8 many

very few

a lot

a few

A lot

Very few

1✓ 2✓ 3 little (few) 4 much (many)

5 many (a few/а lot) 6✓ 7 Much (A lot)

8 much (many) 9 little (few) 10 ✓

11 much (many) 12✓ 13 many (much)

14 few (little) 15/ 16 few (little)

1b 2f 3d 4c 5e 6a

1 There’s plenty of fruit 2 There’s plenty of wood. 3 there’s plenty of fresh water 4 There are plenty of fish 5 There are plenty of ships

Unit 64

1 any 2 some 3 any 4 any 5 any 6 none

7 some 8 no 9 some 10 any 11 some

12 none 13 some 14 no 15 no 16 no

17 some 18 any

1 There weren’t any buses or trains.

2 There aren’t any flights out of Bristol Airport today.

3 And there’ll be no trains to London.

4 There aren’t any places left in the city car parks.

5 And there’s no movement on the M5 at Junction 19.

6 Union officials see no chance of a breakthrough in negotiations.

7 So there won’t be any improvement in the situation today.

1 Have you got any mineral water?

2 Could I have some apples?

3 Have you got any salt?

4 Could I have some sugar?

5 Could I have some sausages?

1 some 2 any 3 any 4 some 5 any 6 any 7 any

Unit 65

1 everybody/everyone 2 All

3 everybody/everyone 4 Everything (All)

5 Everybody/Everyone 6 everything

7 everybody/everyone 8 everything 9 All

10 everything 11 all 12 Everybody/Everyone

1 is 2 costs 3 was 4 was 5 has 6 ignores

1 All 2 each (every) 3 Every (Each) 4 each

5 every 6 All 7 every (each) 8 Every (Each)

9 all 10 all 11 all

1 the whole/all 2 all 3 the whole/all 4 the whole 5 the whole/all 6 a whole 7 all 8 all 9 all 10 the whole/all 11 All 12 all 13 all

1 all 2 Every 3 all 4 all 5 all 6 Every

Unit 66

1 Most British people 2 Some of them 3 many of them 4 all of them 5 a few of them 6 most British tourists 7 all British tourists 8 some of my friends 9 most of the time 10 A few of the people 11 any of them 12 half (of) the time 13 half (of) the time 14 none of the taxi drivers 15 most Amalfi taxi drivers 16 a lot of them 17 some customers 18 much effort 19 All tourists 20 all (of) the time

1 False 2 False 3 True 4 False 5 False 6 False 7 False 8 True 9 False 10 True 11 Both/Both of 12 either of 13 Neither 14 Both of 15 Both

1 We were all tired after the journey.

2 We all went to bed as soon as we arrived at the hotel.

3 After sleeping for three hours both Sophie and 1 were feeling hungry, or After sleeping for three hours Sophie and I were both feeling hungry.

4 We both hate airline food, so we’d both eaten nothing on the plane.

5 We both decided to have a sandwich at the hotel bar.

6 ’Do you both want relish with the sandwich?’

7 I wasn’t sure what relish was, so we both said no.

8 The others were all feeling energetic, so they all went for a swim in the hotel pool, or All the others were feeling energetic, so ...

Unit 67

1 These 2 that 3 That’s 4 those 5 those 6 this

1 that 2 This 3 this 4 this 5 these 6 that’s 7 this 8 that 9 That 10 that 11 those 12 this 13 this

1 that 2 these 3 that 4 those 5 That 6 this 7 That 8 that 9 that 10 these 11 this 12 this 13 this 14 these

Unit 68

1 yourself 2 myself 3 themselves 4 ourselves 5 himself 6 himself 7 itself 8 himself 9 himself

1B 2A 3В оr С 4B 5A 6C 7C 8A 9C 10C 11B 12 А 13В 14A 15A 16C 17В 18A

1 He must iron them himself.

2 They must tidy them themselves.

3 You must make it yourself.

4 You must clean them yourself.

5 You must do it yourselves.

6 You must make them yourselves.

1 themselves 2 ourselves 3 each other 4 each other 5 each other 6 ourselves 7 ourselves 8 each other 9 themselves 10 each other

Unit 69

1 anyone/anybody 2 someone/somebody

3 anyone/anybody 4 someone/somebody

5 anyone/anybody 6 someone/somebody

7 something 8 anyone/anybody 9 somewhere 10 someone/somebody

1 somewhere 2 someone/somebody

3 anyone/anybody 4 someone/somebody

5 anyone/anybody 6 anything 7 something

8 anything 9 something 10 anywhere

11 somewhere 12 something

1 No-one/Nobody 2 no-one/nobody 3 nowhere 4 no-one/nobody 5 nothing

1 anywhere 2 Anything 3 Anything 4 Anyone/Anybody 5 Anything 6 Anywhere

1 anything anyone/anybody 2/3 nothing no-one/nobody 4 anyone anything 5/6 something nothing 7 ✓

1 nothing 2 somewhere 3 nobody 4 anything 5 someone 6 something 7 nowhere 8 anywhere 9 anyone

Unit 70

1 They’re the Kay sisters’. 2 It’s Sam and Zoe’s. 3 They’re Sarah’s. 4 It’s Anna’s. 5 It’s the Taylor twins’.

2/ 3 customers’ 4 grandparents’ 5 / 6 cousin’s 7 children’s 8 / 9 of (being a single parent) 10 of (her job) 11 of (her situation) 12 women’s 13 of (a man) 14 Laura’s 15 today’s

1 His bedroom walls 2 Mick Jagger posters

3 Rolling Stones albums 4 his garage door

5 His car registration number 6 his car radio

7 Rolling Stones fans

1a friend of yours 2 a friend of my sister’s 3 a CD of mine 4 a video of his

Unit 71

1 your 2 yours 3 Mine 4 hers 5 theirs 6 my 7 yours

1 our 2 my 3 his 4 his 5 hers 6 their 7 ours

1 It’s 2 It’s 3 its 4 its 5 It’s 6 its 7 it’s 8 it’s 9 Its 10 its 11 its 12 it’s

1 Whose is this jacket? or Whose jacket is this?

2 Is it yours, Justin? 3 No, it isn’t mine.

4 Whose are these CDs? orWhose CDs are these? 5 No, they aren’t hers. 6 They’re probably his.

1 my own 2 their own 3 its own 4 their own 5 his own 6 her own 7 their own

Unit 72

1 It's cold and it’s raining. 2 It’s boring.

3 ft would be nice to go to the cinema.

4 ft takes 35 minutes to walk to the Odeon cinema. 5 It’s obvious that the bus is (would be) quicker. 6 It’s five to two. 7 It would be safer to catch the bus.

1 They 2 you 3 you 4 They 5 they 6 they

7 They 8 You 9 you 10 you 11 they 12 you

13 you 14 you 15 You 16 they

1g 2f 3e 4i 5h 6j 7a 8c 9d 10b

1 It’s time to board the flight to Madrid.

2 It’s 50 metres to Gate 36.

3 You must (have to) show your passport.

4 You mustn’t smoke.

Unit 73

’Which one did you go to?’

’The one on Woodstock Road.’

’Which one did you see?’

’The new one with Brad Pitt in it.’

’Which one did you go to?’

’The one opposite the cinema.’

’Which ones did you go to?’ ’The ones in Walton Street.’

1 a bigger one 2 one 3 ones 4 The one 5 one 6 (some) clean ones 7 one with a sea view

1 The one in the middle, or The black one.

2 The one on the right. 3 The white one.

4 The ones made in Europe. 5 The black one. or The one in the middle.

1C(A) 2C (А) ЗА 4A 5A 6C 7C 8B 9C 10A

Unit 74

1B 2A ЗА 4B 5A 6B

1 a good-looking young man

2 long dark curly hair

3 ✓

4 a beautiful old Devon village

5 an interesting well-paid job

6 hard-working and successful

7 ✓

8 ✓

9 an enormous old American car

1 La Rocca is a charming Sicilian family hotel.

2 It’s a short ten-minute walk from the town.

3 The hotel stands above its own lovely sheltered sandy beach.

4 The atmosphere is warm and friendly.

5 The restaurant offers first-class traditional Sicilian cuisine.

6 The tennis court is floodlit and free of charge.

7 There’s a big palm-fringed fresh-water swimming pool.

8 There are 14 spacious air-conditioned bedrooms.

2 And it’ll be ten metres wide.

3 The water at the deep end will be three metres deep.

4 The water at the shallow end will be one metre deep.

5 The diving board will be four metres high.

Unit 75

1 Melbourne’s population is smaller than Sydney’s.

2 Sydney is older than Melbourne.

3 Melbourne is hotter than Sydney in January.

4 Melbourne’s much drier than Sydney.

5 Houses in Sydney are more expensive than in Melbourne.

6 Melbourne is further south than Sydney.

1 Katherine is the youngest.

2 Luke is the tallest.

3 Katherine is the shortest.

4 Mark is the heaviest.

5 Katherine is the lightest.

1 The Mississippi is the longest river.

2 Mount McKinley, Alaska, is the highest mountain.

3 Hawaii is the newest state.

4 The Sears Tower, Chicago, is the tallest building.

5 New York is the biggest city.

6 Baseball is the most popular sport.

7 Death Valley, California is the driest place.

8 Washington, D.C. is the most densely populated state.

1 the most annoying, more annoying 2 the worst thing, the best-looking 3 The most irritating, nearer and nearer 4 more irritating, shorter 5 more angry/angrier, longer

Unit 76

1 False 2 True 3 True 4 False 5 True 6 False 7 True 8 False 9 True 10 True 11 True 12 False

1 more and more carbon dioxide 2 More and more ice 3 more and more people 4 more and more worried 5 The more time we waste, the worse it will be 6 bigger and bigger 7 more and more common 8 The longer people lie, the more probable it is 9 The sooner we all realise, the better.

1C 2B 3C 4A 5B 6A 7C

1b 2e 3f 4g 5d 6c 7a

Unit 77

1 horrifying 2 boring 3 satisfied 4 depressed 5 worrying 6 disappointing 7 annoyed 8 exhausted 9 tired 10 surprised 11 surprising 12 shocked 13 confused 14 damaged 15 amazing 16 interested 17 shocking 18 damaged 19 horrified

1 exciting or interesting 2 boring 3 tired 4 excited 5 interesting or exciting 6 disgusting 7 embarrassed 8 annoying 9 surprised 10 amazed 11 interested

1 tiring or boring 2 disgusting 3 depressed 4 shocked OR amazed 5 annoyed

Unit 78

1 regularly 2 carefully 3 well 4 badly 5 easily 6 unfortunately 7 definitely 8 properly 9 probably 10 quickly

1 hard 2 hardly 3 first 4 right 5 highly 6 freely 7free 8early 9late 10lately 11late 12 straight

1 Sarah Wright’s been getting a lot of junk mail lately, (or Lately Sarah Wright’s been getting a lot of junk mail.)

2 Nearly every day she gets letters trying to sell her double-glazed windows or medical insurance.

3 They’ve probably found her address in the telephone book.

4 Or perhaps her name and address is on a national computer database.

5 Sarah thinks it’s an absolutely ridiculous waste of paper.

6 Actually it really makes her furious.

(or Actually it makes her really furious.)

7 She angrily throws all the letters straight into the bin.

8 She’s politely asked the companies to stop writing to her.

9 But she probably won’t be able to stop them.

10 Unfortunately it’s happening more and more in Britain, (or It’s happening more and more in Britain, unfortunately.)

11 Sarah definitely doesn’t want double glazed windows or medical insurance.

12 She simply can’t afford to pay for them.

Unit 79

1 In Los Angeles it’s always summer. London occasionally has a summer.

2 In Los Angeles it hardly ever rains in summer. In London it rarely stops raining.

3 In Los Angeles the temperature seldom falls below 25°. In Britain it occasionally reaches 25°.

Jenny: How often do you come here?

Mike: I usually come every Friday.

Jenny: This is my first visit. I don’t usually listen to jazz, but I’ve always wanted to come to this club. Have you always liked jazz?

Mike: Yes, I’ve got my own jazz band. We often play here. In fact, we played here yesterday.

Jenny: Did you? What instrument do you play?

Mike: I normally play the tenor sax. And I sometimes play the keyboard too.

1B 2A 3C 4B 5A 6C 7A 8B 9A

Unit 80

1 quite fairly 2 quite rather 3 quite rather

4 rather quite 5 rather quite 6 fairly quite

7 pretty rather 8 quite pretty rather

9 quite pretty 10 quite fairly

1c 2g 3e 4a 5d 6b 7f

1 Saint Lucia is such a fabulous island.

2 It’s got such a wonderful climate.

3 The Saint Lucians are such friendly people.

4 The food was so good.

5 The fruit there was so cheap.

6 There was such a lot to do.

7 It was such an amazing experience.

8 I had such a good time (that) I didn’t want to come home.

9 It’s such a long flight.

10 The flight was so uncomfortable (that) 1 couldn’t sleep.

11 And the flight was so expensive (that) I won’t be able to afford to go next year.

Unit 81

1A 2B 3B 4C 5C 6A 7B

1 I like living here so much.

2 I like the summer, but I like the winter more.

3 I think I like February best.

4 And I like August least.

5 In summer I don’t talk to my friends much.

6 Life in the winter is a lot or very much slower and very much or a lot quieter.

7 I get a bit bored sometimes. 81 paint a little.

9 I also write a bit. 10 I used to write a lot.

11 But nowadays 1 write much less.

1 very much 2 less 3 more 4 worse 5 more 6 better 7 best 8 most 9 least

Unit 82

1 Yes, we haven’t finished our breakfast yet.

2 No, I’m still in the bathroom.

3 Yes, I’m still getting dressed.

4 She’s still in bed.

5 They haven’t finished their homework yet.

6 I haven’t made my sandwiches yet.

1 She hasn’t prepared her talk yet. She’s still got to prepare her talk.

2 She hasn’t ordered her foreign currency yet. She’s still got to order her foreign currency.

3 She hasn’t been to the hairdresser’s yet.

She’s still got to go to the hairdresser’s.

4 She hasn’t bought a new suitcase yet.

She’s still got to buy a new suitcase.

1 He still hasn’t paid me back.

2 He still hasn’t replied.

3 I’m still waiting for an interview.

4 I still can’t see very well.

5 I’m still not feeling well.

1 still, any more 2 no longer, any more/any longer 3 still, yet, any more 4 yet, still, any more, still, yet

Unit 83

1 Some drivers don’t drive fast enough.

2 Some drivers don’t overtake carefully enough.

3 Some people drive too close to the car in front.

4 Some drivers aren’t experienced enough.

5 The present driving test isn’t difficult enough.

1 early enough 2 long enough 3 enough money 4 big enough 5 enough balls 6 enough strawberries 7 enough fine days 8 good enough

1 too kind 2 too expensive 3 too crowded, too many 4 too interested 5 too conservative

1 too far to walk 2 too hot to walk 3 too cold for me to swim 4 too expensive for us to hire 5 too old to windsurf 6 too difficult for me to learn

1 The authorities don’t make it difficult enough for illegal immigrants to get into the USA.

2 It’s too simple (for anyone) to buy a gun.

3 America’s rich enough to help poorer countries more.

4 Laws aren’t strict enough to stop pollution.

5 For many people medical care is too expensive (to pay for).

Unit 84

1 She even had her photograph taken with Mickey Mouse.

2 She even went on the Space Mountain ride,

3 She even bought herself a silly Donald Duck hat.

4 Even her friend was surprised that Jenny enjoyed it so much.

5 Jenny’s even decided to go again next year.

1 he feels (or he’s feeling) even better

2 it’s even louder

3 it’s even hotter

4 he’s feeling even thirstier

5 he’s even more interested

1 She doesn’t even know his name.

2 but he didn’t even talk to her.

3 so she can’t even phone him.

4 not even his address.

5 She didn’t even see him leave the party.

6 not even the person who organised the party.

Unit 85

1 anything else 2 nothing else

3 anyone/anybody else 4 nobody/no-one else

5 anywhere else 6 nowhere else 7 anything else 8 something else

1 someone else 2 someone else 3 somewhere else 4 Where else 5 Or else 6 When else 7 Or else 8 Where else 9 Or else

Unit 86

1 in 2 in 3 in 4 in 5 at 6 on 7 on 8 At 9 at 10in Hat 12in 13in

1 At 2 in 3at 4 on 6 on 7 In 9 in 10 at Hat 12in 13At 15on 16in Hat 18on

1 In 1981. 2 In June, 1982. 3 At midnight, on October 5th, 1982. 4 In 1982, on his mother’s birthday.

Unit 87

1 in 2 at 3 at 4 at 5 on 6 in 7 in 8 in 9 in 10 in Hat 12 on 13 on Min 15 on 16 in

1 at 2 in 3 in 4 in 5 in 6 At 7 On 8 In 9 at 10 on 11 On 12 on 13 on

Unit 88

1B 2C ЗА 4D 5A 6B or C 7C

1 round 2 next to 3 opposite 4 behind 5 beside 6 near 7 on top of

1 by the river. 2 He’s sitting between the two bridges. 3 He’s sitting under the willow tree. 4 among the trees. 5 below the house. 6 above his head.

Unit 89

1 round 2 down 3 from 4 across 5 under 6 past 7 to 8 through 9 out of 10 up 11 away from 12 into

1 from 2 through 3 round 4 along 5 across 6 up 7 onto 8 past 9 under

1 from, to 2 through 3 off, onto 4 into 5 out of 6 round

Unit 90

1 - 2 off 3 out of 4 - 5 by 6 at 7 into 8 out of 9 to 10 by Ilin 12 on 13 to 14 by 15- 16 in 17 at

1 No, he’s going by plane.

2 To Barcelona.

3 No, it’s non-stop to Barcelona.

4 At Heathrow airport./At the airport./At Terminal 1.

5 What time does he arrive in Barcelona?

6 When is he flying back to London?

7 At Barcelona airport./At the airport.

8 What time does his return flight arrive in London?

1f 2e 3g 4a 5c 6b 7d

Unit 91

1 I’ve known my wife (We’ve known each other) for 40 years.

2 We’ve lived in this area for 30 years.

3 We’ve had this house for 25 years.

4 I’ve worked at the factory for 20 years.

5 We’ve been grandparents for five years.

1 We haven’t had a party (or one) for months.

2 We haven’t cleaned it since last month.

3 We haven’t bought any (new clothes) since I bought those jeans.

4 We haven’t seen a film (or one) since we saw ’Repulsion’.

5 I haven’t phoned them for weeks.

6 We haven’t just done nothing for a long time.

1 Since 2 for 3 for 4 since 5 since 6 for 7 for 8 since 9 for 10 for 11 since

1 for 2 since 3 ago 4 ago 5 Since 6 for 7 ago 8 ago 9 ever since 10 for

Unit 92

1 c for four and a half hours 2e during the first and second sets 3d during the third set 4a during the tie-break and he lost the set 5f for half an hour 6b during the final set, and won it

1 during for 2 for during 3/4 during for 5 ✓ 6 / 7 for during

1 while you do the washing-up. 2 While we were dancing together. 3 while I’m going out with Nigel 4 while he’s doing his exams. 5 while Nigel’s in Spain. 6 while he’s in Barcelona.

1 For three weeks. 2 During the summer. 3 While he was picking oranges. 4 During the afternoon. 5 For an hour. 6 While he was in the tree. 7 For half an hour. 8 While he was talking to Adam.

Unit 93

1 I’ll miss you desperately while I’m away. 2 As soon as I arrive, I’ll ring you. (Less probable: As soon as I’ve arrived, I’ll ring you.) 3 When I return, I’II hold you in my arms.

4 We’ll get married as soon as your father gives his permission. (Alternative: We’ll get married as soon as your father has given his permission.) 5 I’II never leave you while there is breath in my body. 6 I’II love you till the day I die.

1B 2A 3C 4C 5A 6C 7B 8A

Unit 94

1 until/till 2 by 3 by the time 4 until/till 5 by the time 6 until/till 7 by 8 by 9 until/till 10 by the time 11 until/till

1A 2C 3B 4A 5A 6B

Unit 95

1 As 2 as 3 like 4 like 5 like 6 like 7 like 8 like 9 like 10 like II Like 12 like 13 as Mas 15 like 16 as

1 as if/as though we were 2 as if/as though maths was/were 3 as if/as though they were 4 as if/as though they were 5 as if/as though I was/were 6 as if/as though maths was/were

1g She joined the company as a receptionist.

2c Now it looks as if/as though she’ll be the next managing director.

3h Because it looks as if/as though the present boss will retire early.

4f Kate’s 45 but she looks as if/as though she’s still only 35.

5a She dresses like a fashion model.

6b She treats everyone as if/ as though they’re really important.

7d She’s good at remembering things, like people’s first names.

8e Last year the company made big profits, as she predicted.

1 as if /as though he was (or were) a millionaire.

2 as if/as though he was (or were) an old friend.

3 as if/as though he was (or were) the manager.

4 as if/as though he lived in a castle.

5 as if he had a Mercedes and a Porsche.

6 as if he didn’t have a wife and two children.

7 as if/as though he was (or were) an expert.

8 as if/as though he knew him intimately

Unit 96

(The sentences don’t have to be in this order.)

1 He’s planning to go to India next month, although he hasn’t got enough money to go.

2 He’s never been to India before, although he’s read a lot of books about it.

3 He’s going to sell his car, although he won’t get much money for it.

4 He’s hoping his mother will lend him some money, although she’s recently lost her job.

5 He’s quite happy to go on his own, although he’d prefer to go with a friend.

1 She usually goes alone, in spite of her friends telling her she shouldn’t.

2 She went sailing yesterday, in spite of the weather being bad.

3 She went out, in spite of not having a lifejacket.

1 He isn’t very good at languages, though.

2 She’s a good actress, though.

3 She likes the History of Art, though.

4 He doesn’t play in a band though./He isn’t in a band, though.

5 He hasn’t got a girlfriend, though.

1 Because 2 so 3 Because 4 Because 5 so 6 since 7 since 8 so

Unit 97

1 ✓ 5 ✓ 6 ✓ 8✓

1 I saw a road accident today, which really upset me.

2 It was a red Ford Escort which caused the accident.

3 It had an unusual registration number which began with the letter X.

4 The driver was a young man who was wearing dark glasses.

5 He hit an old woman who was crossing the road.

6 I called an ambulance, which arrived five minutes later.

7 I took care of the old woman, who was still breathing.

8 I spoke to one of the ambulancemen, who said she was badly hurt.

9 They took her to the hospital, which is only a mile away.

10 But she died in the ambulance which was taking her to hospital.

1 This is a day which my wife and I will talk about for years.

2 I must thank all the people we’ve received presents from.

3 In particular, I’d like to thank all the people who I haven’t had a chance to speak to.

4 You’ve given us some wonderful presents which we’re very grateful for.

5 I’d like to thank the mother of the bride, who we’ve all depended on for so many things.

6 And finally I’d like to thank my wife, who 1 owe my happiness to.

7 There’s one thing which I must apologise for.

8 The speech which you’ve just listened to has been far too long.

Unit 98

1 This is the hotel where I stayed.

2 This is the balcony where I had breakfast.

3 This is the taverna where we ate in the evening.

4 This is the beach where 1 spent most of my time.

5 This is the night club where 1 met Angelo.

1 That’s where he lives.

2 Yes, that’s where he often has a drink.

3 That’s where he often parks his car.

4 Yes, that’s where he buys his newspapers.

1 We’re looking for a red Ford Mondeo whose boot is probably full of wine.

2 We’d like to talk to the person whose jacket we found in the store.

3 We’re looking for the person whose fingerprints are on the door of the safe.

4 We’d like to interview the person whose gloves we found near the store entrance.

1- 2 what 3 what 4- 5 what 6 what 7 that 8 -

5 (These sentences could be in any order)

1 What really annoyed me was the cost.

2 What amazes me is that the buses and trains aren’t integrated.

3 What we badly need is an integrated system of transport.

4 What shocked me was that they said it wasn’t their problem.

5 What I really don’t understand is why we have a Ministry of Transport.

Unit 99

a) 1e where 2a which/that 3f where 4c who 5g who 6j whose 7d who 8b whose 9h who 10i who

b) All are defining.

c) You can’t omit the relative pronoun in any of the sentences, except 2a.

1 The following incident took place in Trenton, which is in New Jersey.

2 An elderly man, whose name was Henry Kaplin, drove into town.

3 Beside him was his neighbour, whose name was Annie Bednarska.

4 They got to the Riverside Shopping Mall, where she wanted to go shopping.

5 His passenger, who was 79 years old, got out.

6 The driver, who was in a hurry, reversed.

7 Three pedestrians shouted at him, which wasn’t enough to stop him.

8 He ran her over, which resulted in her breaking a leg.

9 Police arrived at the scene of the accident, where they asked them both questions.

10 They spoke to the driver, who they discovered was deaf.

11 They also spoke to Annie Bednarska, who told them she was blind.

1A 2B 3C 4A 5C

Unit 100

When the Queen visited Barnstaple this morning, there was a big crowd waiting to see her. Half way through the visit a man with long black hair, wearing jeans and a T-shirt with ’I ♥ Her Majesty’ on it, was arrested by police. The man, holding a long hatpin, rushed towards the Queen shouting ’Your Majesty!’ The Queen’s bodyguards, seeing the danger, jumped on him. The man, badly injured in the attack, is now in Barnstaple hospital. The Queen, touched by the man’s efforts to reach her, has visited him in hospital. The hatpin found in the man’s hand was hers. She’d dropped it as she approached the Civic Centre.

A van with green wheels, filled with conservationists all holding placards with Green Party slogans written on them and driven by a woman dressed as a penguin, travelled round the area for a week before the election.